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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of exercise for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) aged 80 years and older, with special reference to maximum aerobic capacity, muscle endurance, physical functioning, level of physical activity, health related quality of life, anxiety, depression and endothelial function, compared to a control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Experimental | Individually prescribed hospital based exercise in group two times a week, home-based exercise once a week. The exercise intervention consists of interval based aerobic exercise on a bicycle ergometer 30 minutes with intensity level at 13-17 at Borg scale, resistance exercises and balance exercises |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Patients are asked to live as usual. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Other | Individually prescribed hospital based exercise in group two times a week, home-based exercise once a week. The exercise intervention consists of interval based aerobic exercise on a bicycle ergometer 30 minutes with intensity level at 13-17 at Borg scale, resistance exercises and balance exercises |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in maximum aerobic capacity | A maximum exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer, with watts as marker of maximum aerobic capacity. | At baseline and after 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in level of physical activity | Level of physical activity will be measured by an accelerometer and an activity diary | At baseline and after 4 months |
| Change in muscular endurance | Will be measured by three clinical endurance tests including unilateral isotonic heel lift, unilateral isotonic shoulder flexion, bilateral isometric shoulder abduction |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maria Bäck, PhD | Department of Physiotherapy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden | Principal Investigator |
| Per Albertsson, PhD | Department of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of physiotherapy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital | Gothenburg | Select A State… | 41345 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35362694 | Result | Brosved M, Hirlekar G, Philip Wigh J, Sundberg H, Ziden L, Karlsson T, Albertsson P, Back M. Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Physical Fitness, Physical Function, and Self-reported Outcomes in Patients >/=80 yr: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2022 Sep 1;42(5):331-337. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000683. Epub 2022 Mar 31. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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|
| At baseline and after 4 months |
| Change in physical functioning | Including tests of balance: short physical performance battery, one leg standing, timed up and go, and the activities specific balance confidence scale. | At baseline and after 4 months |
| Change in health related quality of life | measured by a self-rated health questionnaire | At baselline and after 4 months |
| Change in anxiety and depression | measured by the hospital anxiety and depression scale | At baseline and after 4 months |
| Change in endothelial function | Evaluated with non-invasive ultrasound | At baseline and after 4 months |
| Change in transthoracic evaluation of resting coronary flow velocity | At baseline and after 4 months |
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |