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The Wnt proteins belong to a family of proteins that have been demonstrated to play a role in the formation and dissemination of tumours. The present project focuses on the critical role of the Wnt-5a protein in the pathobiological processes that lead to metastatic cancer disease.
WntResearch has identified a formylated 6 amino acid peptide fragment, named Foxy-5, which mimick the effects of Wnt-5a to impair migration of epithelial cancer cells and thereby acting anti-metastatic. The aim of the present clinical phase 1 trial is to establish the recommended dose for a clinical phase 2 study and thereby further develop Foxy-5 as a first in class anti-metastatic cancer drug. Foxy-5 is designed to inhibit the development of metastasis by reducing the motility of cancer cells and should thereby increase the survival rates of patients with solid malignant tumours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxy-5 | Experimental | Slow infusion of lyophilised and reconstituted Foxy-5 three times weekly on Monday, Wednesday and Friday for three weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foxy-5 | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability of Foxy-5 | Assessment of adverse events and laboratory abnormalities | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Profile for the biomarker NGAL and the amount of circulating tumour cells before and after treatment with Foxy-5 | samples at pre-dose at day 1, pre-dose at day 12 and pre-dose at day 26 | |
| Profile for the biomarker 15-PGHD and the amount of circulating tumour cells before and after treatment with Foxy-5 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Males and females of at least 18 years of age
Histologically/cytologically documented diagnosis of metastatic breast, colon or prostate cancer, refractory to standard therapy or for which no curative therapy exists
Loss of or reduced Wnt-5a protein expression in primary or metastatic tumour cells, characterised by IHC analysis
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of <= 1
Life expectancy of at least 3 months
Unresectable disease, i.e. the metastases cannot be surgically removed with a curative intent
>= 4 weeks must have elapsed since the patient has received any other IMP
>=4 weeks must have elapsed since the patient has received any anti cancer treatment; including radiotherapy (except for single dose of palliative radiotherapy), cytotoxic chemotherapy, biologic agents or targeted therapy
>= 2 weeks must have elapsed since any prior surgery or therapy with bone marrow stimulating factors
Adequate haematological functions as defined by:
Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.5 10E9/L
Platelets >= 100 10E9/L
Hemoglobin >= 5.6 mmol/L
Adequate hepatic function as defined by:
Total bilirubin <= 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <= 2.5 x ULN*
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <= 2.5 x ULN*
* For patients with liver metastasis adequate hepatic function is defined by AST <= 5 x ULN and ALT <= 5 ULN.
Adequate renal function as defined by Serum creatinine <= 1,5 x ULN
Provision of written informed consent
Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other study procedures
Sexually active males and females of child-producing potential, must use adequate contraception (intrauterine devices, hormonal contraceptives (contraceptive pills, implants, transdermal patches, hormonal vaginal devices or injections with prolonged release) or diaphragm always with spermicidal jelly and a male condom) for the study duration and at least six months afterwards
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oncology Department, Herlev Hospital | Herlev | 2730 | Denmark |
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| samples at pre-dose at day 1, pre-dose at day 12 and pre-dose at day 26 |
| Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) | To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of Foxy-5. Assessment of adverse events and laboratory abnormalities | 1 year |
| Area under the plasma concentration curve (AUC) of Foxy-5 | The concentration of Foxy-5 in human biological samples will be measured with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS). | Plasma immediately prior to treatment, instantly after infusion, at 5, 15, 30, minutes 1, 3, 6, 8, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infusion. In the Multiple dosing cycles on days 1+3+5 and 15+29 |
| Maximum observed plasma drug concentration (Cmax) of Foxy-5 | The concentration of Foxy-5 in human biological samples will be measured with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS). | Plasma immediately prior to treatment, instantly after infusion, at 5, 15, 30, minutes 1, 3, 6, 8, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infusion. In the Multiple dosing cycles on days 1+3+5 and 15+29 |
| Time to maximum observed plasma drug concentration (tmax) of Foxy-5 | The concentration of Foxy-5 in human biological samples will be measured with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS). | Plasma immediately prior to treatment, instantly after infusion, at 5, 15, 30, minutes 1, 3, 6, 8, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infusion. In the Multiple dosing cycles on days 1+3+5 and 15+29 |
| Terminal elimination half-life (t½) of Foxy-5 | The concentration of Foxy-5 in human biological samples will be measured with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS). | Plasma immediately prior to treatment, instantly after infusion, at 5, 15, 30, minutes 1, 3, 6, 8, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infusion. In the Multiple dosing cycles on days 1+3+5 and 15+29 |
| Total plasma clearance (CL) of Foxy-5 | The concentration of Foxy-5 in human biological samples will be measured with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS). | Plasma immediately prior to treatment, instantly after infusion, at 5, 15, 30, minutes 1, 3, 6, 8, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infusion. In the Multiple dosing cycles on days 1+3+5 and 15+29 |
| Volume of distribution (V) of Foxy-5 | The concentration of Foxy-5 in human biological samples will be measured with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS). | Plasma immediately prior to treatment, instantly after infusion, at 5, 15, 30, minutes 1, 3, 6, 8, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infusion |
| Plasma concentration at steady state (Css) of Foxy-5 | The concentration of Foxy-5 in human biological samples will be measured with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS). | Plasma immediately prior to treatment, instantly after infusion, at 5, 15, 30, minutes 1, 3, 6, 8, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infusion. In the Multiple dosing cycles on days 1+3+5 and 15+29 |
| Drug accumulation ratio of Foxy-5 | The concentration of Foxy-5 in human biological samples will be measured with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS). | Plasma immediately prior to treatment, instantly after infusion, at 5, 15, 30, minutes 1, 3, 6, 8, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infusion |
| mRNA expression and protein expression of Wnt-5a | Tumour biopsies obtained prior to day 1 and on day 12 |
| Anti-tumour activity of Foxy-5 | Voluntary tumour biopsies | Prior to Day 1 (-14 days is allowed) and at Day 12 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C542624 | Foxy-5 peptide |
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