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This is a database study to quantify the burden of multiple mild outcomes (i.e., those that result in visits to a physician's office) attributable to influenza in the United States, stratified by age group, geographic region and influenza subtype for selected influenza seasons.
This is a retrospective database study to quantify the burden of multiple mild pre-defined influenza-attributable outcomes of interest, which resulted in physician office visits for persons who were less than 65 years of age, in the United States in the relevant Marketscan Commercial database in the period from July 2000 through April 2009, and October 2010 to May 2011. The corresponding physician office visits for persons 65 years of age and older, with a mild influenza-attributable outcome of interest, in the United States that were recorded in the relevant MarketScan Medicare Supplemental database in the period from July 2006 through April 2009, and October 2010 to May 2011 were also investigated. The period from April 2009 through September 2010 is excluded to avoid the H1N1 pandemic wave.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Applicable subjects less than 65 years of age identified in the Marketscan Commercial database during the period from July 2000 through April 2009, and October 2010 to May 2011 and subjects 65 years of age and older identified in MarketScan Medicare Supplemental database during the period from July 2006 through April 2009, and October 2010 to May 2011. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data collection | Other | Data collection from existing electronic healthcare databases (Marketscan Commercial database, MarketScan Medicare Supplemental database). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly occurrences of potentially influenza-attributable physician's office visits by age, region and season. | - All the events contained within "potentially influenza-attributable" office visits. - Weekly proportion of circulating influenza A and B strains determined for each season. | Up to 10 years approximately (Marketscan Commercial Database) and up to 6 years approximately (Marketscan Medicare Supplemental Database). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of Influenza vaccine content and effectiveness by season. | Up to 10 years approximately (Marketscan Commercial Database) and up to 6 years approximately (Marketscan Medicare Supplemental Database). | |
| Assessment of Influenza vaccine coverage by season and region. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Recorded in a Marketscan database with any of the specified diagnostic codes.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Missing data in any of the following fields: age, diagnosis, region or visit date.
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All records related to physician office visits of subjects less than 65 years of age and 65 years of age and older in the United States with an outcome of interest in the relevant Marketscan database.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Investigational Site | Bethesda | Maryland | 20814 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27821091 | Derived | Matias G, Haguinet F, Lustig RL, Edelman L, Chowell G, Taylor RJ. Model estimates of the burden of outpatient visits attributable to influenza in the United States. BMC Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 7;16(1):641. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1939-7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007251 | Influenza, Human |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D009976 | Orthomyxoviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
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| Up to 10 years approximately (Marketscan Commercial Database) and up to 6 years approximately (Marketscan Medicare Supplemental Database). |
| Assessment of Influenza B vaccine mismatch (by region and season). | Up to 10 years approximately (Marketscan Commercial Database) and up to 6 years approximately (Marketscan Medicare Supplemental Database). |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |