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Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease in which reduced exercise capacity is frequently present. The mechanisms applied are airflow obstruction, abnormal diffusion capacity and dynamic hyperinflation (DH).
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has proved benefit in improving exercise tolerance, dyspnea, and quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There are no studies evaluating the impact of PR in patients with LAM.
The hypothesis under study is that PR determine improvement in exercise capacity, dyspnea, quality of life, muscle force, functional limitation and DH in these patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary Rehabilitation | Active Comparator | The intervention group will perform a 12 week pulmonary rehabilitation program consisting of 30 minutes of treadmill aerobic exercise training and 30 minutes of muscle strength training. |
|
| Control | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary Rehabilitation | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endurance time during constant work rate cycle ergometry | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak) during constant work rate cycle ergometry | 12 weeks | |
| Dynamic hyperinflation and ventilatory parameters during constant work rate cycle ergometry | 12 weeks | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mariana S Araujo, MD | Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School | Principal Investigator |
| Carlos RR Carvalho, PhD | Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School | São Paulo | São Paulo | 05403-000 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26917604 | Derived | Araujo MS, Baldi BG, Freitas CS, Albuquerque AL, Marques da Silva CC, Kairalla RA, Carvalho CR, Carvalho CR. Pulmonary rehabilitation in lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a controlled clinical trial. Eur Respir J. 2016 May;47(5):1452-60. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01683-2015. Epub 2016 Feb 25. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018192 | Lymphangioleiomyomatosis |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008203 | Lymphangiomyoma |
| D018190 | Neoplasm, Lymphatic Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| Dyspnea and fatigue in the lower limbs during constant work rate cycle ergometry |
| 12 weeks |
| Dyspnea and functional disability related to daily life activities | The Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC) and Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI) will be evaluated pre - and post - intervention | 12 weeks |
| Health factors related to quality of life | St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) pre - and post - intervention | 12 weeks |
| Anxiety and depression | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) performed pre - and post - intervention | 12 weeks |
| Daily physical activity | Evaluated using a pedometer for one week pre - and post - intervention | 12 weeks |
| Changes in six minute walking distance and in desaturation - distance ratio (DDR) | 12 weeks |
| Changes in pulmonary function parameters | 12 weeks |
| Changes in peripheral muscle force | Using one repetition maximum (1 RM) pre - and post - intervention | 12 weeks |
| D054973 |
| Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |