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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Exelixis | INDUSTRY |
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There will be three parts to this phase I study: 1) the Combination Dose Finding cohort; 2) the Combination Expansion cohort; and 3) the Monotherapy MET Amplified cohort. In the Combination Dose Finding cohort and the Combination Expansion cohort, we will combine cabozantinib and panitumumab in patients with KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). In the Monotherapy MET Amplified cohort, we will screen at least 50 patients for MET gene amplification ("MET amplification"). Patients with MET amplification will receive cabozantinib only (monotherapy).
The primary objective of this open-label phase Ib trial are:
The secondary objectives are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabozantinib and Panitumumab | Experimental | 60 mg Cabozantinib PO daily and 6 mg/kg Panitumumab IV every 2 weeks. |
|
| Cabozantinib | Experimental | 60 mg Cabozantinib PO daily. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panitumumab | Biological | The FDA approved dose for panitumumab is 6mg/kg IV, every two weeks. This is the dose and schedule that will be used in this study. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recommended phase II dose (RPTD) for the combination of cabozantinib and panitumumab | RPTD for the study will be determined at the completion of Phase I dose escalation cohort; estimated as 1 year | |
| Objective response rate (ORR) of cabozantinib monotherapy in patients with prospectively identified MET amplified metastatic colorectal cancer | Approximately every 8 weeks and/or restaging |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Non-dose limiting toxicities of cabozantinib and panitumumab. | Adverse events will be recorded | Continuous, every 4 weeks minimum until end of study estimated at 4 years |
| Response rate of cabozantinib and panitumumab |
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MET Amplification Screening Test Inclusion Criteria:
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/μl without colony stimulating factor support
Platelets ≥ 75,000/μl
Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
AST/ALT ≤ 3 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
Serum albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
MET Amplification Screening Test Exclusion Criteria:
Presence of or known history of brain/ CNS tumor or metastases.
KRAS exon 2 (codons 12 or 13) mutation detected in tumor tissue specimen.
Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions which may compromise participation in the study, including impaired heart function or clinically significant heart disease.
Concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants such as warfarin or warfarin-related agents, heparin, thrombin or Factor Xa inhibitors, or antiplatelet agents (e.g., clopidogrel). Low dose aspirin (≤ 81 mg/day), low-dose warfarin (≤ 1 mg/day), and prophylactic LMWH are permitted.
Previously experienced any of the following:
Radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s).
Tumor in contact with, invading or encasing any major blood vessels.
Evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor.
Uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:
i. Congestive heart failure (CHF): New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III (moderate) or Class IV (severe) at the time of screening
ii. Any history of congenital long QT syndrome
iii. Any of the following within the last 6 months:
unstable angina pectoris
clinically-significant cardiac arrhythmias
stroke (including TIA, or other ischemic event)
myocardial infarction
thromboembolic event requiring therapeutic anticoagulation Note: Subjects with a venous filter (e.g., vena cava filter) are not eligible for this study.
b. Gastrointestinal disorders particularly those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation including: i. Any of the following within the last 28 days:
ii. Any of the following within the last 6 months:
Note: Complete resolution of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed prior even if the abscess occurred more that 6 months ago.
c. Other disorders associated with a high risk of fistula formation or wound healing complications, including percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement within the last 3 months.
d. History of chronic pancreatitis.
10. Unable to swallow tablets.
11. Evidence within the last 2 years of another malignancy which required systemic treatment.
12. Known history of HIV seropositivity, hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection, or other serious chronic infection requiring ongoing treatment.
Main Study Inclusion Criteria:
Main Study Exclusion Criteria:
Cytotoxic chemotherapy (including investigational cytotoxic chemotherapy) or biologic agents (e.g., cytokines or antibodies) within 3 weeks, or nitrosoureas/ mitomycin C within 6 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
Prior treatment with a small molecule kinase inhibitor or a hormonal therapy (including investigational kinase inhibitors or hormones) within 14 days or five half-lives of the compound or active metabolites, whichever is longer, before the first dose of study treatment.
For Combination Dose Finding and Combination Expansion cohorts only: History of hypersensitivity reactions/anaphylaxis attributed to humanized and/or chimeric monoclonal antibodies or other such proteins. Hypersensitivity reactions that are clearly related to cetuximab may be permitted at the discretion of the Lead PI.
Radionuclide treatment, including yttrium-90 treatment, within 6 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.
Radiation therapy:
a. to the thoracic cavity, abdomen or pelvis within 3 months of the first dose of study treatment or has ongoing complications or is without complete recovery and healing from prior radiation therapy b. to bone metastases within 14 days of the first dose of study treatment c. to any other site(s) within 28 days of the first dose of study treatment
Any other type of investigational agent within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment.
Not recovered to baseline or CTCAE ≤ Grade 1 from toxicity due to all prior therapies except alopecia, oxaliplatin-related neuropathy, and other non-clinically significant adverse events.
Presence of or known history of brain/ CNS tumor or metastases.
KRAS exon 2 (codons 12 or 13) mutation detected in tumor tissue specimen.
Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions which may compromise participation in the study, including impaired heart function or clinically significant heart disease.
Prothrombin time (PT) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test ≥ 1.3 x laboratory upper limit of normal (ULN) within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.
Concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants such as warfarin or warfarin-related agents, heparin, thrombin or Factor Xa inhibitors, or antiplatelet agents (e.g., clopidogrel). Low dose aspirin (≤ 81 mg/day), low-dose warfarin (≤ 1 mg/day), and prophylactic LMWH are permitted.
Chronic concomitant treatment of strong CYP3A4 inducers or CYP3A4 inhibitors.
Previously experienced any of the following:
Radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s).
Tumor in contact with, invading or encasing any major blood vessels.
Evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor.
Uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:
i. Congestive heart failure (CHF): New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III (moderate) or Class IV (severe) at the time of screening
ii. Concurrent uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained BP > 140 mm Hg systolic, or > 90 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment within 7 days of the first dose of study treatment
iii. Any history of congenital long QT syndrome
iv. Any of the following within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment:
unstable angina pectoris
clinically-significant cardiac arrhythmias
stroke (including TIA, or other ischemic event)
myocardial infarction
thromboembolic event requiring therapeutic anticoagulation
Note: Subjects with a venous filter (e.g., vena cava filter) are not eligible for this study.
b. Gastrointestinal disorders particularly those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation including:
i. Any of the following within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment
ii. Any of the following within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment:
Note: Complete resolution of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed prior to initiating treatment with cabozantinib even if the abscess occurred more that 6 months before the first dose of study treatment.
c. Other disorders associated with a high risk of fistula formation or wound healing complications, including percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement within 3 months before the first dose of study therapy.
d. History of chronic pancreatitis.
e. Other clinically significant disorders such as:
i. active infection requiring IV antibiotic within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment
ii. serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment
iii. history of organ transplant
iv. concurrent uncompensated hypothyroidism or thyroid dysfunction
Note: Patients with newly diagnosed thyroid conditions may participate if stable on a new regimen for at least 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.
v. history of surgery as follows:
In addition, complete wound healing from prior surgery must be confirmed at least 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib irrespective of the time from surgery.
19. History of interstitial lung disease (e.g., pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis) or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan.
20. Unable to swallow tablets.
21. Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 500 ms within 28 days before start of treatment. Note: At baseline (i.e. screening), three ECGs to be obtained within 30 minutes but approximately 2 minutes apart (i.e. triplicate). If the average of the three consecutive results for QTcF is ≤ 500 ms, the subject meets eligibility in this regard.
22. Pregnant or breastfeeding.
23. For the Combination Dose Finding and Combination Expansion cohorts only: Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulation or panitumumab.
24. Unable or unwilling to abide by the study protocol or cooperate fully with the investigator or designee.
25. Evidence within 2 years of the start of study treatment of another malignancy which required systemic treatment.
26. Known history of HIV seropositivity, hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection, or other serious chronic infection requiring ongoing treatment.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John Strickler, MD | Duke University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33469991 | Result | Strickler JH, Rushing CN, Uronis HE, Morse MA, Niedzwiecki D, Blobe GC, Moyer AN, Bolch E, Webb R, Haley S, Hatch AJ, Altomare IP, Sherrill GB, Chang DZ, Wells JL, Hsu SD, Jia J, Zafar SY, Nixon AB, Hurwitz HI. Cabozantinib and Panitumumab for RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Oncologist. 2021 Jun;26(6):465-e917. doi: 10.1002/onco.13678. Epub 2021 Feb 9. | |
| 35171350 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077544 | Panitumumab |
| C558660 | cabozantinib |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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|
| Cabozantinib | Drug | There will be three parts to this phase I study: 1) the Combination Dose Finding cohort; 2) the Combination Expansion cohort; and 3) the Monotherapy MET Amplified cohort. Cabozantinib will start at a dose of 60 mg daily with reductions to 40 and 20 mg daily possible in the dose finding cohort. The combination expansion cohort dose will determined by the dose finding cohort. The Monotherapy MET Amplified cohort will recieve 60 mg Cabozantinib daily. |
|
|
Response is assessed at restaging, approximately every 8 weeks.
| approximately every 8 weeks and/or restaging |
| Progression free survival associated with the cabozantinib and panitumumab regimen | From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months |
| Overall survival associated with the cabozantinib and panitumumab regimen | From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause assessed up to 60 months |
| Progression free survival associated with cabozantinib monotherapy in patients with MET amplified colorectal cancer | From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months |
| Overall survival associated with cabozantinib monotherapy in patients with MET amplified colorectal cancer | From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause assessed up to 60 months |
| To describe the safety and tolerability of cabozantinib monotherapy in patients with MET amplified colorectal cancer | Adverse events will be recorded | Continuous, every 4 weeks minimum until end of study estimated at 4 years |
| Jia J, Howard L, Liu Y, Starr MD, Brady JC, Niedzwiecki D, Strickler JH, Nixon AB. Cabozantinib with or without Panitumumab for RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: impact of MET amplification on clinical outcomes and circulating biomarkers. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2022 Mar;89(3):413-422. doi: 10.1007/s00280-022-04404-8. Epub 2022 Feb 16. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |