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The use of laparoscopy in gynecologic surgery has been well established to decrease morbidity, blood loss, hospital stay, and post-operative pain when compared to traditional open abdominal surgery. However, the laparoscopic technique is associated with post-operative shoulder pain.
We hypothesize that a combination of intraperitoneal saline lavage and active suction removal of carbon dioxide gas from the right upper quadrant of the abdomen will decrease incidence of post-laparoscopic shoulder pain when compared to passive exsufflation of carbon dioxide gas.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passive exsufflation | No Intervention | Will not actively suction carbon dioxide from abdomen. Open laparoscopic trocars and allow C02 to passively empty from abdomen. | |
| Active lavage and suction | Experimental | This step is already employed in many ongoing surgeries where normal saline will be used to lavage the right upper quadrant and then will be suctioned out to remove as much Carbon dioxide from the patient's abdomen and to therefore decrease postoperative pain. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active lavage and suction | Procedure | Active lavage and suction of the right upper quadrant will be performed as the laparoscopic procedure is about to be terminated. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Score | We will assess pain scores based on visual analog score from 1-10 at 12 hours postoperatively. | 12 hours |
| Pain Score | We will assess a pain score at 24 hours post operatively based on a visual analog score of 1-10 | 24 hours |
| Pain Score | We will assess a pain score based on a visual analog score of 1-10 at 48 hours post operatively. | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| operative time | We will assess how long each surgery takes to complete. | 24 hours |
| blood loss | We will assess intraoperative blood loss. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryam Hadiashar, MD | Contact | 4086051927 | maryamhad@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maryam Hadiashar, MD | University of Tennessee Chattanooga College of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erlanger Medical Center | Chattanooga | Tennessee | 37403 | United States | ||
| Memorial Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22184293 | Background | Tsai HW, Chen YJ, Ho CM, Hseu SS, Chao KC, Tsai SK, Wang PH. Maneuvers to decrease laparoscopy-induced shoulder and upper abdominal pain: a randomized controlled study. Arch Surg. 2011 Dec;146(12):1360-6. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2011.597. | |
| 23635614 | Result | Tsai HW, Wang PH, Yen MS, Chao KC, Hsu TF, Chen YJ. Prevention of postlaparoscopic shoulder and upper abdominal pain: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar;121(3):526-531. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318283fcca. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020069 | Shoulder Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018771 | Arthralgia |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013396 | Suction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004322 | Drainage |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| 6 hours |
| analgesic use | We will assess total analgesic, iv and oral used over the course of 7 days postoperatively. | 7 days |
| Anti emetic use | Total amount of intravenous and oral narcotic used postoperatively. | 48 hours |
| Chattanooga |
| Tennessee |
| 37404 |
| United States |
| Parkridge East Hospital | Chattanooga | Tennessee | 37412 | United States |
| Erlanger East Hospital | Chattanooga | Tennessee | 37421 | United States |
| 18448749 | Result | Phelps P, Cakmakkaya OS, Apfel CC, Radke OC. A simple clinical maneuver to reduce laparoscopy-induced shoulder pain: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 May;111(5):1155-60. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31816e34b4. |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |