Effects of Early Stage Mini-invasive Abdominal Drainage on Complications and Prognosis of SAP

Effects of Early Stage Mini-invasive Abdominal Drainage on Complications and Prognosis of SAP

This study aims to standardized the process of mini-invasive abdominal draniage of SAP in early stage.To determine the indications and occasion.

Pancreatitis associated ascetic fluids(PAAF) gather with the beginning of SAP and induced IAP(intra-abdominal pressure) increasement.With an excess of 12mmHg ,IAP presents as IAH(intra-abdominal hypertension) and when a ≥20mmHg IAP accompanied with at least one organ's dysfunction it is ACS(abdominal compartment syndrome).Previous recommended theraphy of ACS is laparotomy.However,with inherited advantages such as ease-to-operate and minimal invassiveness, early stage mini-invasive abdominal drainage therapies , for example, percutaneous catheter drainage(PCD) instructed by ultrasound or CT ,have shown a promised future in recent years. It is reported that patients acquired PCD decreased 81% in operation rate compared to those who did not and had lower mortality rate. Whereas, the operation flow of early stage mini-invasive abdominal drainage remains controversial, and whose validity calls for evidence from large-scale clinical trials.

Inclusion Criteria:

1.Diagnosis of pancreatitis 2.Onset of abdominal pain within 72h 3.Moderate severe or severe AP according to Atlanta criteria revisited in 2012 4.Intravesical pressure≥20cmH2O 4.CT images:acute peripancreatic liquid collection

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Exclusion Criteria:

1.Pregnancy 2.Heart function: NYHA >II 3.Pacemaker implantation 4.COPD 5.CKD 6.Pre-existing disease with life expectancy < 3 months 7.CT images:No acute peripancreatic liquid collection 8.Intravesical pressure>25cmH2O 9.At least one organ'S newly emerged dysfunction

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