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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| American Diabetes Association | OTHER |
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One of the main objectives of this study will be to assess potential differences in important risk factors associated with Metabolic Syndrome in overweight adults who do not participate in a regular exercise program compared with overweight individuals who do exercise regularly. In addition, we will determine the effects of a single, modest session of exercise on the body's ability to control blood sugar and regulate fat metabolism in obese sedentary adults vs. obese adults who live a physically active lifestyle. Our study focuses on identifying mechanisms responsible for improved insulin action related to regular exercise and to provide novel targets for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Experimental |
| |
| Sedentary Control | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Other | single session of exercise |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin Sensitivity | A hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp will be used to assess peripheral insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity will be calculated from the clamp data as the rate of glucose infusion during the steady state period of the clamp - divided by the plasma insulin concentration at this time (units: mg/uU/ml/min) | 2-3 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Resting Metabolic Rate | 20-30 min | |
| Meal Tolerance Test | 3 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeffrey F Horowitz, PhD | University of Michigan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan Clincal Research Unit | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 48109 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |