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The investigators conduct this study to access the effect of corneal edema (the investigators are particularly interested in those who have the clinical central corneal edema) on the variation of intraocular pressure values measured by 3 commercial-available tonometers compare to the current gold standard tonometer; Goldmann applanation tonometer.
Previous published articles reported on the effect of corneal edema on the accuracy of tonometry were performed in enucleated cadaver eyes, or contact lens-induced corneal edema eyes. Thus, it remains unclear as to how the clinical corneal edema that is found in routine clinical practice will affect the variation of intraocular pressure measurement using the standard Goldmann applanation tonometer and other more modern tonometers such as the dynamic contour tonometer, the iCare, and the Tonopen.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corneal edema | Intraocular pressure measurement |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intraocular pressure measurement | Other | Using different tonometers for intraocular pressure measurement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intraocular pressure | The intraocular pressure measured by each tonometer compare with Goldmann applanation tonometer (When measure in eyes with corneal edema and when the edema is clinically resolve) | A day after cataract surgery and when the corneal edema is resolve (usually within 1-2 weeks post operatively) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Relationship between the central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure measured by each tonometer | The severity of corneal edema may affect the reliability of intraocular pressure measurement measured by different tonometers | A day after surgery (clinical corneal edema was detected) and within 1-2 weeks (resolution of edema) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who have a clinical central corneal edema after clear cornea phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Weerawat Kiddee, MD | Prince of Songkla University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University | Hat Yai | Changwat Songkhla | 90110 | Thailand |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015715 | Corneal Edema |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003316 | Corneal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007429 | Intraocular Pressure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009799 | Ocular Physiological Phenomena |
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