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The purpose of the study is to show that the intake of L-citrulline and metformin improves muscle function and delay of progression in patients with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy.
This is a single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. The study medication consists of L-citrulline and metformin, respectively placebo given orally; 2.5 g L-citrulline or placebo will be given 3 times daily, metformin containing 250 mg or placebo will be administered 3 times daily. The duration of the study is 26 weeks and comprehends one screening and three study visits.
Amendment 1: Amended eligibility criteria
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 750 mg metformin and 7.5 g L-citrulline daily p.o. | Experimental | 7.5 g L-citrulline p.o. and 750 mg metformin daily p.o. (3x 2.5 g, respectively 3x 250 mg) for 26 weeks |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | metformin placebo and L-citrulline placebo 3 times daily p.o. for 26 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 750 mg metformin and 7.5 g L-citrulline daily p.o. | Drug |
| ||
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean change of motor function measure (MFM) D1 subscore (assessing standing and transfers) | baseline to week 26 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean change of MFM total score, the D2, and D3 MFM subscores | baseline to week 26 | |
| Mean change of six minute walking distance (6MWD) | baseline to week 26 | |
| Change of quantitative muscle MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) including muscle fat content (MFC) and T2 times of thigh muscles |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dirk Fischer, MD | University Children's Hospital Basel | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Children's Hospital | Basel | Canton of Basel-City | 4031 | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31664444 | Derived | Hafner P, Bonati U, Klein A, Rubino D, Gocheva V, Schmidt S, Schroeder J, Bernert G, Laugel V, Steinlin M, Capone A, Gloor M, Bieri O, Hemkens LG, Speich B, Zumbrunn T, Gueven N, Fischer D. Effect of Combination l-Citrulline and Metformin Treatment on Motor Function in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1914171. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.14171. | |
| 27488051 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020388 | Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009136 | Muscular Dystrophies |
| D020966 | Muscular Disorders, Atrophic |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008687 | Metformin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Drug |
|
| baseline to week 26 |
| Change in the plasma/urine concentration for markers of muscle necrosis, oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, and change of microRNA (miRNA) | baseline to week 26 |
| Mean change of quantitative muscle force (QMT) of knee extension and elbow flexion using hand held dynamometry (HHD) | baseline to week 26 |
| Derived |
| Hafner P, Bonati U, Rubino D, Gocheva V, Zumbrunn T, Gueven N, Fischer D. Treatment with L-citrulline and metformin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: study protocol for a single-centre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Aug 3;17(1):389. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1503-1. |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |