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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 103-002509 | Other Grant/Funding Number | National Taiwan University Hospital |
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Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the most common cancer of urinary tract. Patients with metastatic UC are usually treated with systemic chemotherapy. There still existed 30% to 50% of advanced UC not responsive to cisplatin-based chemotherapy; the prognosis for patients with metastatic UC remains poor.
(-)-epigallocatechin -3-gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant polyphenol compound from green tea, representing ~16.5% of the water-extractable fraction. EGCG have various bioactivities and can bind and regulate a wide range of molecular involved in cell cycle, signal transduction, and protein degradation. However, the anticancer effects of EGCG on UC have not been thoroughly explored. Our preliminary data show that EGCG alone can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis with the activation of caspases and PARP in a time dependent manner. Moreover, EGCG can enhance the cytotoxicity of several chemotherapeutic drugs in vitro. The underlying mechanism seems to be associated with Akt and ERK pathway. We will also check the Akt and ERK protein level by immunohistochemical staining in clinically chemoreistant bladder urothelial carcinoma specimens to further prove our in vitro findings. We will further confirm the effect of chemotherapeutic drugs combined with EGCG on UC in vivo via xenograft model.
The specific aims of the study are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| drug-resistant | specimens com from drug-resistant bladder urothelial carcinoma patients | ||
| normal | specimens come from normal bladder urothelial carcinoma patients | ||
| non-tumoral | specimens come from non-tumoral patients |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The IHC staining score | the IHC staining scores are acquired by IHC staining and assessed by pathologist. The comparisons between each specimen are determined by IHC scores. | at the time of surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients with age between 20-80 years old and had taken Radical Cystectomy or nephrectomy between 2008-2012 were chosen as study population
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuo-How Huang, M.D., Ph.D. | Contact | 886-2-23123456 | 65952 | khhuang123@ntu.edu.tw |
| Chin-Ling Huang | Contact | 886-2-23123456 | 65233 |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kuo-How Huang, M.D.,Ph.D. | No. 7, Chung Shans. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | No. 7, Chung Shans. Rd., | 100 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12901963 | Background | Hussain SA, James ND. The systemic treatment of advanced and metastatic bladder cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2003 Aug;4(8):489-97. doi: 10.1016/s1470-2045(03)01168-9. | |
| 1394823 | Background | Ueki O, Hisazumi H, Uchibayashi T, Naito K, Tajiri S, Takemae K, Kawaguchi K, Kameda K, Nishino A, Nango C, et al. Methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin for advanced urothelial cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1992;30 Suppl:S72-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00686947. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002295 | Carcinoma, Transitional Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | No. 7, Chung Shans. Rd. | 100 | Taiwan |
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| 19367120 | Background | Tachibana H. Molecular basis for cancer chemoprevention by green tea polyphenol EGCG. Forum Nutr. 2009;61:156-169. doi: 10.1159/000212748. Epub 2009 Apr 7. |
| 19472429 | Background | Yang CS, Wang X, Lu G, Picinich SC. Cancer prevention by tea: animal studies, molecular mechanisms and human relevance. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 Jun;9(6):429-39. doi: 10.1038/nrc2641. |
| 17604717 | Background | Manning BD, Cantley LC. AKT/PKB signaling: navigating downstream. Cell. 2007 Jun 29;129(7):1261-74. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.009. |