Not provided
| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-004129-25 | EudraCT Number |
Not provided
Not provided
inadequate recruitment
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Pain in the elderly is poorly evaluated and clearly under treated. Premixed nitrous oxide and oxygen is used in the emergency medical care of the trauma, burns, during transport of patient with pain. None randomized study has validated the use of premixed nitrous oxide and oxygen in the emergency department in the elderly. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy of premixed nitrous oxide and oxygen compared to medical air in elderly patient with out-of-hospital severe acute pain
The primary endpoint is the percentage of patients with pain relief (with a numerical rating scale of 3/10 or lower) 15 minutes after randomisation. Secondary endpoints are treatment safety and adverse events, time to analgesia and duration of analgesia. This study will expect 108 patients assigned in two parallel groups, defined by a randomization scheme. Four sites will participate to the research. Eligible patients with a numeric rating scale (NRS) score higher than 6/10 are randomly allocated to receive either MEOPA, or medical air. Neither the investigator nor the nurse knows the treatment. Pain score will be measured at baseline and every 5 minutes until pain relief will be obtained. The safety evaluation will include non invasive monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2) and adverse events collection.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premixed 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen | Active Comparator | The patient will be taken care by the physician SMUR or home emergency. Upon acceptance of participation in the study, the clock will be started at the time of the establishment of the face mask. Premixed 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen is administered for 30 minutes and an opioid titration is started 10 minutes after the introduction of gas, unless the patient expresses pain score EN <3/10. |
|
| Medical air | Placebo Comparator | The patient will be taken care by the physician SMUR or home emergency. Upon acceptance of participation in the study, the clock will be started at the time of the establishment of the face mask. The medical air is administered for 30 minutes and an opioid titration is started 10 minutes after the introduction of gas, unless the patient expresses pain score EN <3/10. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premixed 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen | Drug | Premixed 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen is a gas in cylinder of 5 litres delivered by a face mask. The gases of the study are contained in anonymous bottles of the same capacity. Bottles will only be differentiated by a letter: A or B. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary endpoint is the percentage of patients with pain relief (with a numerical rating scale of 3/10 or lower) | 15 minutes after randomisation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| adverse events | From the randomization until 48 hours after randomization | |
| time to analgesia | From randomization until 48 hours | |
| Duration of analgesia. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vincent Bounes, MD | University Hospital of Toulouse | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAMU Bobigny | Bobigny | 93000 | France | |||
| SAMU Toulouse |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8924137 | Background | Jones JS, Johnson K, McNinch M. Age as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia. Am J Emerg Med. 1996 Mar;14(2):157-60. doi: 10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90123-0. | |
| 15039693 | Background | Rupp T, Delaney KA. Inadequate analgesia in emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 2004 Apr;43(4):494-503. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.11.019. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009609 | Nitrous Oxide |
| D010100 | Oxygen |
| C576493 | Meopa |
| D000388 | Air |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009589 | Nitrogen Oxides |
| D005740 | Gases |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Medical Air | Drug | Medical air is a gas in cylinder of 5 litres delivered by a face mask. The gases of the study are contained in anonymous bottles of the same capacity. Bottles will only be differentiated by a letter: A or B |
|
| From randomization until 48 hours |
| Toulouse |
| 31059 |
| France |
| SAMU St-Denis de la Réunion | Saint-Denis | 97405 | Reunion |
| 15241964 | Background | Doan BD. [Aging of population and medical workforce: a prospective view of health care provision in France in the year 2025]. Cah Sociol Demogr Med. 2004 Apr-Jun;44(2):243-66. French. |
| 9864128 | Background | Strange GR, Chen EH. Use of emergency departments by elder patients: a five-year follow-up study. Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Dec;5(12):1157-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02688.x. |
| D010087 |
| Oxides |
| D017601 | Oxygen Compounds |
| D018011 | Chalcogens |
| D004602 | Elements |
| D001272 | Atmosphere |
| D004777 | Environment |
| D055669 | Ecological and Environmental Phenomena |
| D001686 | Biological Phenomena |
| D008685 | Meteorological Concepts |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |