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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| UMIN000012179 | Registry Identifier | UMIN |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Chugai Pharmaceutical | INDUSTRY |
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To compare continuing bevacizumab + paclitaxel or switching to bevacizumab + endocrine maintenance therapy followed by bevacizumab + paclitaxel, after 1st line induction therapy with bevacizumab + paclitaxel in ER+HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
This multicenter, randomized Phase II study of patients with advanced or metastatic estrogen receptor-positive human epidermal receptor type 2-negative breast cancer aims to compare two treatment strategies following induction therapy with 4-6 cycles of the combined use of weekly paclitaxel (wPTX) and bevacizumab (BV). In arm A, wPTX+BV is continued, while in arm B, wPTX is switched to maintenance endocrine therapy (hormone+BV) until disease progression, followed by wPTX+BV re-induction. The primary endpoint is time to failure of strategy, which is the time from randomization to a qualifying event (addition of a new agent not in the primary regimen, progressive disease during or after planned therapy, or death).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Active Comparator | weekly paclitaxel + bevacizumab |
|
| Arm B | Experimental | endocrine therapy* + bevacizumab then back to weekly paclitaxel + bevacizumab therapy (*Letrozole, Anastrozole, Exemestane, Fulvestrant, LHRH Analogs + Aromatase inhibitors.) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel | Drug |
|
| |
| Bevacizumab |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to failure of strategy (TFS) | 2.5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 2y Overall Survival rate | 3.5 years | |
| Overall Survival | 3.5years | |
| Progression Free Survival(PFS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast
Female aged 20-75 years old at getting informed consent
HER2 negative disease (IHC 0/1+ or 2+ with FISH negative)
Documented estrogen receptor (ER) positive (>=1% by IHC)
Inoperative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer at enrolment
Performance status (ECOG): 0-1 at enrolment
Life expectancy of at least 3 months from enrolment
No prior systemic therapy for recurrent breast cancer (excluding hormone therapy)
No prior neo and/or adjuvant chemotherapy with taxane or adjuvant setting with a disease-free interval from completion of the taxane treatment to metastatic diagnosis of >= 12 months
Patients with measurable lesion regarding with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST) criteria or who have evaluable lesion
Patients with only bone lesion will be acceptable if the osteolytic lesion has a measurable soft tissue component by MRI or CT
No influence on protocol treatment is considered in case prior therapy or examination.
Adequate following organ function within 2 weeks before starting treatment. The latest examination results should be adopted and blood transfusion or treatment of hematopoietic factor drugs is not allowed 2 weeks before examination.
Written informed consent signed by patients before completing any treatment related procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Masakazu Toi, MD, PhD | Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Shigehira Saji, MD, PhD | Fukushima Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan Breast Cancer Research Group | Chuo-ku, Nihonbashi, Koami-cho | Tokyo | 1030016 | Japan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35405087 | Derived | Saji S, Taira N, Kitada M, Takano T, Takada M, Ohtake T, Toyama T, Kikawa Y, Hasegawa Y, Fujisawa T, Kashiwaba M, Ishida T, Nakamura R, Yamamoto Y, Toh U, Iwata H, Masuda N, Morita S, Ohno S, Toi M. Switch maintenance endocrine therapy plus bevacizumab after bevacizumab plus paclitaxel in advanced or metastatic oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer (BOOSTER): a randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 May;23(5):636-649. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00196-6. Epub 2022 Apr 8. |
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Deidetified patient data will be made available upon reasonable request.
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| Drug |
|
|
| Letrozole | Drug |
|
|
| Anastrozole | Drug |
|
|
| Exemestane | Drug |
|
|
| Fulvestrant | Drug |
|
|
| Goserelin | Drug |
|
|
| leuprorelin | Drug |
|
|
| 2.5years |
| QOL | 2.5years |
| Biomarker(IMPACT assay Chips, whole blood, tumor tissue, Serum) | vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)-A, VEGFR-2, VEGF-C, platelet derived growth factor(PDGF)-C, Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1, VEGFR-3, Interleukin(IL)-8, Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor(FGFb), placental growth factor(PLGF), E-Selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule(ICAM)-1, neuropilin of Tumor tissue, single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP):VEGFR-1 and VEGF of whole blood DNA, angiotensin(ANG) and Apelin of serum. | 2.5years |
| Safety(Collection of adverse events) | 2.5years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| D000077289 | Letrozole |
| D000077384 | Anastrozole |
| C056516 | exemestane |
| D000077267 | Fulvestrant |
| D017273 | Goserelin |
| D016729 | Leuprolide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D009570 | Nitriles |
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D004958 | Estradiol |
| D004963 | Estrenes |
| D004962 | Estranes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D045166 | Estradiol Congeners |
| D012739 | Gonadal Steroid Hormones |
| D042341 | Gonadal Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D007987 | Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone |
| D010906 | Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones |
| D007028 | Hypothalamic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
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