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Recent data indicates that 5 methyltetrahydrofolate (5MTHF) can reduce serum homocystein level more efficiently than folic acid. On the other hand, folic acid is currently an important part of treatment in idiopathic recurrent abortion. There is no study comparing the effectiveness of these supplements in the treatment of recurrent abortion. The aim of this study is to compare the efficiency of these two agents in the treatment of recurrent abortion. In this study, patients with idiopathic recurrent abortion, referring to Avicenna clinic will be randomly allocated into two groups of those taking either folic acid (5 mg) or 5 MTHF (5mg) from 8 weeks prior to conception until the 20th week of pregnancy. The serum level of folate, homocystein, and ongoing pregnancy will be analysed and compared in the two groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-methyltetrahydrofolate | Experimental | 1 mg 5-methyltetrahydrofolate per day |
|
| folic acid | Active Comparator | 1 mg Folic acid per day |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-methyltetrahydrofolate | Dietary Supplement |
| ||
| folic Acid |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ongoing pregnancy on the 20th week of gestational age | 20th week of gestational age |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| serum concentration of folate | at the weeks 0 and 8 of the study, and weeks of 4, 8, 12, and 20th gestational age | |
| Serum concentration of Homocystein | at the weeks 0 and 8 of the study, and weeks of 4, 8, 12, and 20th gestational age |
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Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26630680 | Derived | Hekmatdoost A, Vahid F, Yari Z, Sadeghi M, Eini-Zinab H, Lakpour N, Arefi S. Methyltetrahydrofolate vs Folic Acid Supplementation in Idiopathic Recurrent Miscarriage with Respect to Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T and A1298C Polymorphisms: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 2;10(12):e0143569. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143569. eCollection 2015. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000026 | Abortion, Habitual |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000022 | Abortion, Spontaneous |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C005984 | 5-methyltetrahydrofolate |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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| Dietary Supplement |
|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |