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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| HS-09-00380 | Other Identifier | USC |
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Currently there are no published studies comparing the efficacy of Chloraprep and povidone-iodine in decreasing postoperative- wound infection in cesarean sections. However, there have been studies involving other types of surgery that have compared the efficacy of different types of preoperative cleansing agents in preventing postoperative wound infection. These studies have shown that controversy exists over which antiseptic skin preparation is the most effective for preventing postoperative surgical wound infections. The standard of care at Los Angeles County Hospital for preoperative skin antiseptic in cesarean sections is povidone- iodine 10% (betadine), however many other hospitals have made the transition to using Chloraprep. In an attempt to improve on the current standard of care, we propose a quality improvement prospective randomized study to compare the difference in postoperative wound complications with the use of povidone- iodine and Chloraprep as a preoperative antiseptic in cesarean sections. We hypothesize that Chloraprep will be better than Betadine at reducing the incidence of positive bacterial cultures following cesarean sections.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Experimental | Use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate as skin disinfectant for cesarean section. |
|
| Povidone Iodine | Experimental | Use of Povidone Iodine as skin disinfectant for cesarean section. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Other |
| ||
| Povidone Iodine |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To compare the difference in the number of positive bacterial cultures at the site of the incision after preoperative cleansing with povidone iodine and Chloraprep. | 3 min-18 days after skin preparation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To compare the difference in postoperative wound infections measured by the presence of purulent drainage, temp greater than 100.4 F, induration at the site of incision with the use of povidone-iodine and Chloraprep. | Post operative days 0-18 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cynelle M. Kunkle, MD | University of Southern California | Principal Investigator |
| Ramen Chmait, MD | University of Southern California | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern California | Los Angeles | California | 90027 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32580252 | Derived | Hadiati DR, Hakimi M, Nurdiati DS, Masuzawa Y, da Silva Lopes K, Ota E. Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jun 25;6(6):CD007462. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007462.pub5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C010882 | chlorhexidine gluconate |
| D011206 | Povidone-Iodine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007466 | Iodophors |
| D017613 | Iodine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D011145 | Polyvinyls |
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|
| D014753 |
| Vinyl Compounds |
| D000475 | Alkenes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011205 | Povidone |
| D011760 | Pyrrolidinones |
| D011759 | Pyrrolidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D010969 | Plastics |
| D011108 | Polymers |
| D046911 | Macromolecular Substances |
| D001697 | Biomedical and Dental Materials |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |