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Excess dietary salt intake is closely associated with the development of hypertension and cardiocerebral vascular diseases. Preference of high salt diet might involve salty gustatory cortices change. This study focuses on examining the neuroimaging changes of salty gustatory cortices under different concentration of NaCl solution with or without capsaicin intervention through brain PET/CT scan.
Hypertension and its related complications are common health problems that can lead to multiple organ damage and death. Excessive salt intake plays an important role in the development of hypertension.
The experimental design is a randomized, double-blind, interventional study to investigate the neuroimaging changes of salty gustatory cortices under different concentration of NaCl solution with or without capsaicin intervention through brain PET/CT scan.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capsaicin_effect subgroup 1 | Active Comparator | The volunteers allocated to the arm will perform neuroimaging detection with buccal administration of water with capsaicin. |
|
| Capsaicin_effect subgroup 2 | Experimental | The volunteers allocated to the arm will perform neuroimaging detection with buccal administration of 100 mmol/L NaCl with capsaicin. |
|
| Capsaicin_effect subgroup 3 | Experimental | The volunteers allocated to the arm will perform neuroimaging detection with buccal administration of 150 mmol/L NaCl with capsaicin. |
|
| Capsaicin_effect subgroup 4 | No Intervention | The volunteers allocated to the arm will perform neuroimaging detection with buccal administration of 200 mmol/L NaCl. | |
| Salt_effect subgroup 1 | No Intervention | The volunteers allocated to the arm will perform neuroimaging detection with buccal administration of water. | |
| Salt_effect subgroup 2 |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capsaicin | Dietary Supplement | Capsaicin in the concentration of 0.5 µmol/L was mixed in the test solutions in Capsaicin_effect subgroups |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neuroimaging changes of salty gustatory cortices | Buccal administration of test solution for five mins, and PET/CT scan after 40 mins | 45min |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University | Chongqing | Chongqing Municipality | 400042 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002211 | Capsaicin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053284 | Polyunsaturated Alkamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000475 | Alkenes |
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| Experimental |
The volunteers allocated to the arm will perform neuroimaging detection with buccal administration of 100 mmol/L NaCl. |
|
| Salt_effect subgroup 3 | Experimental | The volunteers allocated to the arm will perform neuroimaging detection with buccal administration of 150 mmol/L NaCl. |
|
| Salt_effect subgroup 4 | Experimental | The volunteers allocated to the arm will perform neuroimaging detection with buccal administration of 200 mmol/L NaCl. |
|
| NaCl | Dietary Supplement | NaCl in various concentrations was desorved in the test solutions in Salt_effect subgroups |
|
| D006839 |
| Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D012991 | Solanaceous Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005229 | Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated |
| D005231 | Fatty Acids, Unsaturated |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |