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funding and personnel are lack.
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Electronic eyeglasses, Amblyz™glasses, are a new medical device designed to treat amblyopia, which intermittently become opaque and provide effective occlusion for 50% of the time they are worn. A non-randomized study reported that Amblyz glasses yield an improvement in the amblyopic eye and offer an alternative effective treatment. We are unaware of any randomized clinical trial reports of response to AmblyzTM glasses treatment of amblyopia.
Our hypothesis: Amblyz™glasses can improve visual acuity of the amblyopic eye as effective as traditional patching treatment.
The primary objective is to determine if AmblyzTM equally treats moderate amblyopia as the standard 2-hour patching treatment and AmblyzTM equally treats severe amblyopia as the standard 6-hour patching treatment.
This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel amblyopia treatment, AmblyzTM glasses, in treating amblyopia.
Moderate amblyopia: Children ages 3 to <8 years with visual acuity of 20/40 to 20/80 in the amblyopic eye will be enrolled and randomized into two groups: 4-hour AmblyzTM glasses treatment group and standard 2-hour patching control group.
Severe amblyopia: Children ages 3 to <8 years with visual acuity of 20/100 to 20/400 in the amblyopic eye will be enrolled and randomized into two groups: 12-hour AmblyzTM glasses treatment group and standard 6-hour patching control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4-hour AmblyZ glasses | Experimental | 4-hour AmblyZ glasses for moderate amblyopia |
|
| 2-hour eye patching | Active Comparator | 2-hour eye patching for moderate amblyopia |
|
| 12-hour AmblyZ glasses | Experimental | 12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia |
|
| 6-hour eye patching | Active Comparator | 6-hour eye patching for severe amblyopia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-hour AmblyZ glasses | Device | 4-hour AmblyZ glasses for moderate amblyopia |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Acuity Change During 12 Weeks | Visual acuity change during 12 weeks: the difference of visual acuity at baseline and 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reverse Amblyopia | it is defined that the strong eye of the patient decreases two logMAR lines over 3 months. | 3 Months |
| Significant Ocular Deviation Increase From the Baseline | The significant ocular deviation is defined as equal or over 10 degrees of deviation more than that of the baseline. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• No amblyopia treatment before enrollment.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riley Hospital for Children | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46202 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27418249 | Derived | Wang J, Neely DE, Galli J, Schliesser J, Graves A, Damarjian TG, Kovarik J, Bowsher J, Smith HA, Donaldson D, Haider KM, Roberts GJ, Sprunger DT, Plager DA. A pilot randomized clinical trial of intermittent occlusion therapy liquid crystal glasses versus traditional patching for treatment of moderate unilateral amblyopia. J AAPOS. 2016 Aug;20(4):326-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.05.014. Epub 2016 Jul 12. |
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49 patients were consented; 4 patients were not qualified.
45 entered the trial, with 27 assigned to the IO therapy group and 18 to the patching group
49 patients were consented; 45 entered the trial, with 27 assigned to the IO therapy group and 18 to the patching group.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | 4-hour AmblyZ Glasses | 4-hour AmblyZ glasses for moderate amblyopia 4-hour AmblyZ glasses: 4-hour AmblyZ glasses for moderate amblyopia |
| FG001 | 2-hour Eye Patching | 2-hour eye patching for moderate amblyopia 2-hour patching: 2-hour patching for moderate amblyopia |
| FG002 | 12-hour AmblyZ Glasses | 12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia 12-hour AmblyZ glasses: 12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia |
| FG003 | 6-hour Eye Patching | 6-hour eye patching for severe amblyopia 6-hour patching: 6-hour patching for severe amblyopia |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | 4-hour AmblyZ Glasses | 4-hour AmblyZ glasses for moderate amblyopia 4-hour AmblyZ glasses: 4-hour AmblyZ glasses for moderate amblyopia |
| BG001 | 2-hour Eye Patching | 2-hour eye patching for moderate amblyopia 2-hour patching: 2-hour patching for moderate amblyopia |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Visual Acuity Change During 12 Weeks | Visual acuity change during 12 weeks: the difference of visual acuity at baseline and 12 weeks. | Visual acuity change over 12 weeks | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | logMAR | 12 weeks |
|
3 months
In addition to monitoring all Serious and non-serious adverse events, participants were specifically monitored/assessed for the following two major Other adverse events:
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | 4-hour AmblyZ Glasses | 4-hour AmblyZ glasses for moderate amblyopia 4-hour AmblyZ glasses: 4-hour AmblyZ glasses for moderate amblyopia |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Daniel Neely, PI | Indiana University | 3172741214 | deneely@iupui.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000550 | Amblyopia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014786 | Vision Disorders |
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| 12-hour AmblyZ glasses |
| Device |
12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia |
|
| 2-hour patching | Device | 2-hour patching for moderate amblyopia |
|
| 6-hour patching | Device | 6-hour patching for severe amblyopia |
|
| 3 Months |
| BG002 | 12-hour AmblyZ Glasses | 12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia 12-hour AmblyZ glasses: 12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia |
| BG003 | 6-hour Eye Patching | 6-hour eye patching for severe amblyopia 6-hour patching: 6-hour patching for severe amblyopia |
| BG004 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | year old |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| 12-hour AmblyZ Glasses |
12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia 12-hour AmblyZ glasses: 12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia |
| OG003 | 6-hour Eye Patching | 6-hour eye patching for severe amblyopia 6-hour patching: 6-hour patching for severe amblyopia |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Reverse Amblyopia | it is defined that the strong eye of the patient decreases two logMAR lines over 3 months. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 3 Months |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Significant Ocular Deviation Increase From the Baseline | The significant ocular deviation is defined as equal or over 10 degrees of deviation more than that of the baseline. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 3 Months |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 19 |
| 0 |
| 19 |
| 0 |
| 19 |
| EG001 | 2-hour Eye Patching | 2-hour eye patching for moderate amblyopia 2-hour patching: 2-hour patching for moderate amblyopia | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| EG002 | 12-hour AmblyZ Glasses | 12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia 12-hour AmblyZ glasses: 12-hour AmblyZ glasses for severe amblyopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EG003 | 6-hour Eye Patching | 6-hour eye patching for severe amblyopia 6-hour patching: 6-hour patching for severe amblyopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |