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The primary aims of this study are to test the hypotheses that among alcohol abusing and dependent jailed women returning to the community, adding an Alcoholic Anonymous (AA) linkage intervention will result in less alcohol use at follow-up, increased AA attendance once released, and decreased HIV/STI sexual risk behavior. Additionally, this study seeks to test the hypotheses that increased AA attendance will mediate the effect of the AA linkage intervention on alcohol use and that percent days abstinent will mediate the effect of the intervention on HIV/STI sexual risk-taking outcomes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction to AA volunteer | Other |
| |
| AA materials offered | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction to AA volunteer | Other | In-person, in jail introduction to an AA volunteer, who will offer assistance in attending 2 AA meetings. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in number of alcohol use days from baseline to 6 months | Timeline Followback (TLFB) participant recall of alcohol use days. | Baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
To be eligible for the study participants must:
Women will be excluded from participation if they:
1. Cannot provide the name of at least two locator persons who will know where they can be found.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butler Hospital | Providence | Rhode Island | 02906 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32876998 | Derived | Timko C, Chatav Schonbrun Y, Anderson B, Johnson JE, Stein M. Perceived Substance Use Norms Among Jailed Women with Alcohol Use Disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020 Sep;44(9):1834-1841. doi: 10.1111/acer.14403. Epub 2020 Sep 2. | |
| 30311822 | Derived | Schonbrun YC, Kurth M, Johnson J, Timko C, Stein M. Participant Evaluation of Twelve-Step Group Linkage for Jailed Women With Alcohol Use Disorder. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Mar;63(4):610-623. doi: 10.1177/0306624X18805598. Epub 2018 Oct 12. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000428 | Alcohol Drinking |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004327 | Drinking Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| 30238292 | Derived | Timko C, Johnson JE, Kurth M, Schonbrun YC, Anderson BJ, Stein MD. Health Services Use Among Jailed Women with Alcohol Use Disorders. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2019 Jan;46(1):116-128. doi: 10.1007/s11414-018-9634-7. |
| 29996829 | Derived | Hailemariam M, Stein M, Anderson B, Schonbrun YC, Moore K, Kurth M, Richie F, Johnson JE. Correlates of alcoholics anonymous affiliation among justice-involved women. BMC Womens Health. 2018 Jul 11;18(1):125. doi: 10.1186/s12905-018-0614-0. |
| D000091662 |
| Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |