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In blunt trauma, the spleen is most frequent injured organ in the abdomen and the most frequent source of bleeding in the abdomen.
Historically, splenectomy was the treatment of choice for splenic bleeding. For exsanguinating patients, open splenectomy is still the proper choice of treatment if the spleen is a significant source of bleeding. However, for hemodynamic stable patients with splenic injury, non-operative management (NOM) is an alternative, assuming they have no other indication for surgery (peritonitis).
Non-operative management includes observation and/or splenic artery embolisation (SAE), but the indications for observation and SAE varies between trauma centers. The greatest advantage of NOM is the preservation of splenic function.
In the investigators hospital splenic artery embolisation was introduced in 2007. The investigators want to describe the treatment of splenic injuries in their hospital, to see if the number of splenectomies has been recduced after 2007, and to see if SAE has also been used in transferred trauma patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splenic injury | All patients admitted at the University Hospital North Norway Tromsø with a splenic injury following trauma, are included in the study. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment of splenic injury | Procedure | There are four possible treatments of splenic injury in this study:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| type of splenic trauma treatment | There are three different treatments of splenic trauma treatment, resulting in four different treatments:
| 0-7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality | 30 days | |
| Length of hospital stay | 1 - 90 days | |
| Length of stay in the intensive care unit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients with a traumatic splenic injury admitted at University Hospital North Norway Tromsø
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Trond Dehli, PhD | University Hospital og North Norway | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital North Norway Tromsø | Tromsø | 9038 | Norway |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26514334 | Derived | Dehli T, Bagenholm A, Trasti NC, Monsen SA, Bartnes K. The treatment of spleen injuries: a retrospective study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2015 Oct 29;23:85. doi: 10.1186/s13049-015-0163-6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| 0 - 90 days |
| Emergency procedures | Emergency procedures includes:
| 0 - 7 days |