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At 3 months, crenobalneotherapy session is superior to waiting list for patients with chronic venous insufficiency.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crenobalneotherapy | Experimental | 18 days of balneotherapy session in 3 weeks. Patients are also delivered a booklet with advice on lifestyle. |
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| control group | No Intervention | patients are allowed to continue their usual drugs, compression therapy and are delivered a booklet with advice on lifestyle. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crenobalneotherapy | Behavioral | 18 days of balneotherapy session in 3 weeks. Each day, the treatment associates 4 techniques: Kneipp Therapy, walking pool, underwater massage, bath tub and finishing with 20 minutes of rest in the Trendelendburg position. Kneipp Therapy is an alternating warm (28°C) and cold (14°C) shower on the legs during 10 minutes. Walking pool is a 60 cm deep pool at 23°C with underwater shower where patients are walking without stopping during 10 minutes. Underwater massage is realized by a senior physiotherapist. It starts at the feet and gradually rises to the thighs during 10 minutes. Bath tub is underwater shower at 30°C. It also starts at the feet and gradually rises to the thighs during 20 minutes. The interventions are standardized by timers. Adherence to each technique is supervised before each session in the usual manner for each patient treated in the spa center. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of patient with 20% improvement of CIVIC scale at 3 months | Primary outcome is the number of patient with 20% improvement in quality of life (CIVIC scale) at 3 months | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CIVIC | Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (CIVIQ 2) 20% improvement. disease-specific QOL score for patients with chronic venous disease. The total score is derived from 20 questions (items) that represent four QOL dimensions (of 3-9 items each): bodily pain, physical, social and psychological functioning. The possible scores for each item are as follows: 1, negative; 2, weak; 3, moderate; 4, strong; 5, severe. The total scores can therefore vary from 20 (no symptoms) to 100 (worse possible condition). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25147013 | Derived | Forestier RJ, Briancon G, Francon A, Erol FB, Mollard JM. Balneohydrotherapy in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. Vasa. 2014 Sep;43(5):365-71. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000374. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Aug 2, 2021 | |
| Reset | Aug 26, 2021 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2, 2021 | Aug 26, 2021 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014648 | Varicose Veins |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001452 | Balneology |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| 1 month |
| civic | evolution of civic scale | 1 & 3 months |
| Rutherford severity score | clinical evaluation of severity taking into account 10 attributes: pain, varicose veins, venous edema, skin pigmentation, and adherence to compressive therapy, inflammation, induration, number, size and duration of active ulcer. Each attribute is scored 0 (minimum) to 2 (maximum). | 1 & 3 months |
| PASS | PASS is measured by asking the patient if he/she feels he/she is in an acceptable clinical condition in terms of its venous insufficiency. We measure the number of patients with PASS | 1 & 3 months |
| opinion of patient and practitionner | Opinion of patient and practitioner is determined on a 5 point Lickert scale (very aggravated, aggravated, unchanged, improved and very improved) | 1 & 3 months |
| associated treatment | Drug consumption is estimated on the last 3 days prior to the evaluation. Surgery, hospitalization for venous insufficiency and adherence to compression therapy | 1 & 3 months |
| side effects | side effects are collected by therapists and assessor. we collected the number of patients with side effects and the type of side effect | week 1 & 3. 1 & 3 months |