Low Friction Bed Sheet

Does a Low Friction Bed Sheet Optimize the Skin, Resistance and Physiology and Reduce the Risk for Pressure Ulcer?

Introduction:

It is known that people with spinal cord injury (SCI) bear a considerably increased risk of developing pressure ulcer, whereby frictional forces and shear forces are recognized as risk factors. It was the aim of the study to examine the effects of a specially developed low-friction hospital bed sheet on skin physiology as well as it's acceptance by patients with SCI.

Method:

Prospective, randomised crossover study. Patients with a subacute spinal cord injury will be recruited. Each patient spends five consecutive nights on the new, respectively, conventional bed sheet. After the five nights, patients are asked to complete a linear questionnaire (VAS) concerning well-being, odour, perspiration and wrinkling. In addition, the patients are examined daily while still fasting, for skin redness, skin moisture, skin elasticity and skin blood circulation in the parasacral region.

Inclusion Criteria:

• SCI patients without a presser ulcer for the last 2 months
• Paraplegic and tetraplegic patients
• complete and incomplete lesion (AIS A, AIS B, AIS C, AIS D)
• caused by illness or traumatic event
• smoker and non-smoker

Exclusion Criteria:

• progressive disease
• severe accessory symptoms (diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, severe renal failure)