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This is a phase II trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of Metformin and Fluorouracil in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) who have progressed after Oxaliplatin and Irinotecan based chemotherapy.
Primary Outcomes Measures:
- Disease control Rate at 8 weeks according to RECIST 1.1 (Tumor response was defined as the percentage of patients with complete response, partial response or stable disease as best overall response).
Secondary Outcome Measures:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metformin and Flourouracil | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metformin and Fluorouracil | Drug | metformin 850mg PO BID plus 5FU 425mg/m2 + leucovorin 50mg IV weekly |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate according to RECIST 1.1 | From randomization of the first subject until the database cut-off approximately 12 months later (01Nov2012 up to 01Nov2015). Tumor assessed at 8 week intervals |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival | defined as time from randomization to death from any cause, or even radiological detection/or clinical of disease progression, increased CEA will not be considered isolated progression. | From randomization of the first subject until the database cut-off approximately 12 months later (01Nov2012 up to 01Nov2015). Tumor assessed at 4 week intervals. |
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Inclusion Criteria
Histological diagnosis of metastatic colorectal adenocarcioma previously treated with at least two lines of chemotherapy (oxaliplatin and irinotecan regimens) if mutated KRAS or treated with at least 3 lines of chemotherapy (oxaliplatin, irinotecan and cetuximab) if KRAS wild type.
Disease progression according to radiological or clinical assessment.
Measurable disease.
ECOG Performance 0-1.
Age above 16 years.
Normal organic function as defined for the following criteria:
Written informed consent before enrollment
Exclusion Criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instituto Do Cancer Do Estado de São Paulo | São Paulo | São Paulo | 01246-000 | Brazil |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008687 | Metformin |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D014498 |
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| Overall Survival | defined as time from first dose of treatment until death, with date of last visit being considered censorship | From randomization of the first subject until the database cut-off approximately 12 months later (01Nov2012 up to 01Nov2015). Tumor assessed at 4 week intervals |
| Adverse Events | From randomization of the first subject until the database cut-off approximately 12 months later (01Nov2012 up to 01Nov2015). Tumor assessed at 4 week intervals. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |