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The overall aim of the current study is to determine if the use of nicotine containing products by caregivers who smoke and who are not interested in quitting, is effective in reducing children's secondhand smoke exposure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Cigarette | Experimental | Participants received the electronic cigarette for use instead of cigarettes when in the presence of their child(ren) for up to 8 weeks. |
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| Dissolvable Tobacco Lozenge | Experimental | Participants received the dissolvable tobacco lozenge for use instead of cigarettes when in the presence of their child(ren) for up to 8 weeks. |
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| Dissolvable Nicotine Lozenge (Nicorette) | Experimental | Participants received the dissolvable nicotine lozenge (Nicorette) for use instead of cigarettes when in the presence of their child(ren) for up to 8 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicotine polacrilex | Drug | Participants were given the choice of 2mg or 4mg lozenges depending on how many cigarettes per day they reported to smoke. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in child salivary cotinine | Child salivary cotinine will be measured to assess the level of secondhand smoke exposure. We will measure the change throughout the study. | 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Parent and Child Lung Function | We will collect both parent and child spirometry data and compare changes. | 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria: In order to be included in the study, participants must:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Children's Hospital at OU Medical Center | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 73104 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061485 | Tobacco Use Cessation Devices |
| D000074164 | Nicotine Chewing Gum |
| D066300 | Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D002638 | Chewing Gum |
| D053149 | Plant Gums |
| D001704 | Biopolymers |
| D011108 |
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| Electronic Cigarette | Drug | Participants were given an e-cigarette starter kit, charging case, and cartridges in either 12mg or 16 mg nicotine, depending on their current amount of cigarettes smoked per day. |
|
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| Dissolvable Tobacco Lozenge | Drug | Participants were given Ariva (light to moderate smokers) or Stonewall (heavier smokers, >2 packs per day). |
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| Polymers |
| D046911 | Macromolecular Substances |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D002182 | Candy |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
| D000074602 | Smoking Devices |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |