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This is a single center, open label, randomized, parallel design, single and multiple dose trial to evaluate the pharmacokinetics(PK), safety and tolerability of obeticholic acid (OCA).
Twenty-four eligible subjects will be enrolled and randomized to 1 of 3 treatment groups (5 mg, 10 mg, or 25 mg) in a treatment ratio of 1:1:1 and no less than a ratio of 1:1 for female: male subjects. The study comprises single dose and multiple dose phases. The randomized dose administered in the single dose phase will be the subject's dose level for the multiple dose phase. A single dose of OCA (5 mg, 10 mg, or 25 mg) will be administered on Day 1. PK, safety, and tolerability will then be assessed for 3 days. On Day 4, the multiple dose phase will begin at the same dose level (5 mg, 10 mg, or 25 mg), with subjects receiving OCA once daily for 14 days. PK, safety, and tolerability will be assessed for 2 weeks at the clinical site following the last investigational product (IP) dose on Day 17. Subjects will be confined at the inpatient trial site from Day 0 until the morning of Day 30. They will return to the study site on Day 37 for follow up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCA 5 mg | Experimental | OCA 5 mg, 1 mg by mouth followed by 2 days of no investigational product (IP); then OCA 5 mg by mouth for 14 days. |
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| OCA 10 mg | Experimental | OCA 10 mg, 1 mg by mouth followed by 2 days of no investigational product (IP); then OCA 10 mg by mouth for 14 days. |
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| OCA 25 mg | Experimental | OCA 25 mg, 1 mg by mouth followed by 2 days of no investigational product (IP); then OCA 25 mg by mouth for 14 days. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCA 5 mg | Drug |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum concentration (Cmax observed) | Maximum concentration (observed) following single and multiple doses of OCA 5 mg, 10 mg, and 25 mg | 3 days - single dose, 33 days - Multi dose |
| Time to maximum concentration (tmax) | Time to maximum concentration (tmax) | 3 days - single dose, 33 days - Multi dose |
| Area under the concentration vs. time curve (AUCt) | Area under the concentration vs. time curve (AUCt) from time 0 to the last sampling time with measurable analyte concentration, calculated by the linear trapezoidal method | 3 days - single dose, 33 days - Multi dose |
| Area under the concentration vs. time curve from time 0 to 24 hours (AUC0-24) | Area under the concentration vs. time curve from time 0 to 24 hours (AUC0-24) with measurable analyte concentration, calculated by the linear trapezoidal method | 24 hours |
| The ratio of each conjugate to OCA | The ratio of each conjugate to OCA for exposure PK parameters for both single and multiple dose assessments. | 3 days - single dose, 33 days - Multi dose |
| Accumulation ratios (Rac) based on AUC, Cmax and Cmin | Accumulation ratios (Rac) based on AUC, Cmax and Cmin will be calculated for OCA and its conjugates (glyco-OCA and tauro-OCA) from Day 1 to Day 17 | 17 days |
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Subjects are required to meet the following criteria in order to be included in the trial.
Males or females age 18 to 55 years
Contraception: Oral contraceptives are not allowed to be used for 2 weeks prior to trial start, during the trial, and for 30 days after the last dose of OCA. Therefore, female subjects must be postmenopausal, surgically sterile, or if premenopausal, be prepared to use more than 1 effective (≤ 1% failure rate) method of contraception during the trial and until at least 30 days after the last dose of OCA. Effective methods of contraception for males and females are considered to be the following:
Good general health as determined by medical history and by results of physical exam, vital signs, ECG, and clinical laboratory tests obtained within 14 days prior to IP administration
Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2; BMI is determined by the following equation: BMI = weight/height2 (kg/m2).
Willing to abstain from alcohol, caffeine, and xanthine containing food and beverages for 72 hours prior check in and during participation of the inpatient period of the trial
Willing and able to give written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the trial:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Shaprio, M.D. | Intercept Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA 92122 | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spaulding Clinical Research | West Bend | Wisconsin | 53095 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30144429 | Derived | Friedman ES, Li Y, Shen TD, Jiang J, Chau L, Adorini L, Babakhani F, Edwards J, Shapiro D, Zhao C, Carr RM, Bittinger K, Li H, Wu GD. FXR-Dependent Modulation of the Human Small Intestinal Microbiome by the Bile Acid Derivative Obeticholic Acid. Gastroenterology. 2018 Dec;155(6):1741-1752.e5. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.08.022. Epub 2018 Aug 23. | |
| 27743502 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C464660 | obeticholic acid |
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| OCA 10 mg |
| Drug |
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| OCA 25 mg | Drug |
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| Edwards JE, LaCerte C, Peyret T, Gosselin NH, Marier JF, Hofmann AF, Shapiro D. Modeling and Experimental Studies of Obeticholic Acid Exposure and the Impact of Cirrhosis Stage. Clin Transl Sci. 2016 Dec;9(6):328-336. doi: 10.1111/cts.12421. Epub 2016 Oct 15. |