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This study was an open, 5-treatment, 5-sequence, 5-day cross-over randomized design clinical trial. The present study was carried out to compare the effects of white rice, brown rice, and black rice on postprandial glucose and lipid profiles in healthy human subjects, using a white bread as a positive control.
After a 12-hour fast, oral glucose and meal tolerance was measured with blood samples drawn at times 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes and TG was at time 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| White rice | Experimental |
| |
| Brown rice | Experimental |
| |
| Black rice | Experimental |
| |
| Bread | Active Comparator |
| |
| Glucose solution | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White rice diet | Dietary Supplement | All test foods contained 50 g available carbohydrate from the test food products. A glass of 250 ml water was served together with the clinical trial food, and the participants were instructed to ingest the breakfast with 15 min |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Glucose, insulin AUC(incremental area under the curve) 2. Glycemic index(GI) |
GI= (incremental blood glucose area of test meal/incremental area of glucose) × 100 | 2 hour postprandial blood glucose, insulin |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Triglyceride iAUC(incremental area under the curve) | Triglyceride will be measured at baseline, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours post ingestion of each test solution, and area under the curve will be calculated. | 6 hour postprandial blood triglyceride(TG) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance(HOMA-IR), quantitative insulin sensitivity check index(QUICKI), Insulinogenic index(IGI) |
| fasting and postprandial (different times for 30min) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Soo-Wan Chae, MD., PhD | Chonbuk National University Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trial Center for Functional Foods; Chonbuk National University Hospital | Jeonju | Jeollabuk-do | 560-822 | South Korea |
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| Brown rice diet | Dietary Supplement | All test foods contained 50 g available carbohydrate from the test food products. A glass of 250 ml water was served together with the clinical trial food, and the participants were instructed to ingest the breakfast with 15 min |
|
| Black rice diet | Dietary Supplement | All test foods contained 50 g available carbohydrate from the test food products. A glass of 250 ml water was served together with the clinical trial food, and the participants were instructed to ingest the breakfast with 15 min |
|
| Bread | Dietary Supplement | All test foods contained 50 g available carbohydrate from the test food products. A glass of 250 ml water was served together with the clinical trial food, and the participants were instructed to ingest the breakfast with 15 min |
|
|
| Glucose solution | Other | All test foods contained 50 g available carbohydrate from the test food products.and the participants were instructed to ingest the breakfast with 10 min. |
|
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001939 | Bread |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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