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The angle at which an episiotomy can be made is a continuous variable. If the investigators consider midline to be 0 degrees and a lateral episiotomy (never used today) to be 90 degrees, then it is theoretically possible to choose any angle from 0 to 90 degrees.
Episiotomy is a surgical incision to the perineum in order to enlarge the vaginal orifice during the second stage of labor. Although seven types of episiotomy have been described in the literature , the most frequently performed types are the mediolateral and median episiotomies, with the former being the most common one. Despite being a common obstetric practice, the exact definition of a "mediolateral" episiotomy is often unclear. Several studies and reports, however, stated that a significant proportion of the so-claimed mediolateral episiotomy were not actually mediolateral. The current trial compares two angles of mediolateral episiotomy , regarding the risk of third- and fourth-degree perineal tearing, episiotomy-related pain and dyspareunia in primiparous women at a large tertiary maternity center, namely Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| incision angle of 60 degrees | Experimental | episiotomy incision angle will be defined as 60 degree as measured before cutting. |
|
| incision angle 40 degree episiotomy | Experimental | incision angle of episiotomy will be defined as 40 degree as measured before cutting. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| episiotomy | Procedure | incision angle of episiotomy will be 60 degrees. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| and fourth degree perineal tears. | DESCRIBING THIRD AND FOURTH degree perieneal tears as regarding repair and post operative pain | intraoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shafik adel, MD | Contact | shafikadel@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ADEL SH SLAH EL-DIN, MD | LECTURER | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams Unversity Hospitals | Recruiting | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25056465 | Derived | El-Din AS, Kamal MM, Amin MA. Comparison between two incision angles of mediolateral episiotomy in primiparous women: a randomized controlled trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014 Jul;40(7):1877-82. doi: 10.1111/jog.12432. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004841 | Episiotomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D036861 | Delivery, Obstetric |
| D013513 | Obstetric Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| episiotomy | Procedure | incision angle of episiotomy will be 40 degree before cutting. |
|