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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-004827-19 | EudraCT Number | ||
| U1111-1135-8730 | Other Identifier | WHO | |
| 132366 | Other Identifier | JapicCTI | |
| CTRI/2014/05/004626 | Registry Identifier | Clinical Trial Registry India (CTRI) |
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This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The aim of the trial is to evaluate efficacy and safety of semaglutide once-weekly versus sitagliptin once-daily as add-on to metformin and/or TZD (thiazolidinedione) in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semaglutide 0.5 mg + sitagliptin placebo | Experimental |
| |
| Semaglutide 1.0 mg + sitagliptin placebo | Experimental |
| |
| Sitagliptin 100 mg + semaglutide placebo 1.0 mg | Active Comparator |
| |
| Sitagliptin 100 mg + semaglutide placebo 0.5 mg | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| semaglutide | Drug | For subcutaneous injection (s.c., under the skin) once weekly. Will follow a fixed dose escalation regimen. The trial drug will be added on to the subject's stable pre-trial medication. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) From Baseline | Change in HbA1c from baseline until week 56.Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide or sitagliptin. | Week 0, week 56 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Body Weight From Baseline | Change in body weight from baseline to week 56. Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin. | Week 0, week 56 |
| Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria: - Japan: Age minimum 20 years - Subjects diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and on stable treatment in a period of 90 days prior to screening with either metformin above or equal to 1500 mg (or maximum tolerated dose), pioglitazone above or equal to 30 mg (or maximum tolerated dose), rosiglitazone above or equal to 4 mg (or maximum tolerated dose) or a combination of either metformin/pioglitazone or metformin/rosiglitazone (doses as for individual therapies). Stable is defined as unchanged medication and unchanged dose - HbA1c 7.0 - 10.5 % (53 - 91 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) Exclusion Criteria: - Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or are not using an adequate contraceptive method throughout the trial including the 5 weeks follow-up period (adequate contraceptive measures as required by local law or practice) - Any chronic disorder or severe disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardise subject's safety or compliance with the protocol - Treatment with glucose lowering agent(s) other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 90 days before screening. An exception is short-term treatment (below or equal to 7 days in total) with insulin in connection with inter-current illness - History of chronic or idiopathic acute pancreatitis - Screening calcitonin value above or equal to 50 ng/L (pg/mL) - Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) - Impaired renal function defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 per modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula (4 variable version) - Acute coronary or cerebrovascular event within 90 days before randomisation - Heart failure, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) | Novo Nordisk A/S | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Buenos Aires | C1425AGC | Argentina | |||
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30938762 | Background | Fonseca VA, Capehorn MS, Garg SK, Jodar Gimeno E, Hansen OH, Holst AG, Nayak G, Seufert J. Reductions in Insulin Resistance are Mediated Primarily via Weight Loss in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes on Semaglutide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Sep 1;104(9):4078-4086. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-02685. | |
| 30865526 | Background |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk | View source |
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The trial was conducted at 124 sites in 18 countries: Argentina: 4; Bulgaria: 10; Czech Republic: 5; Hong Kong: 1; Hungary: 4; India: 11; Japan: 14; Mexico: 5 Norway: 5; Portugal: 6; Romania: 5; Russian Federation: 17; South Africa: 7; Spain: 7: Sweden: 4; Thailand: 4; Turkey: 9; and Ukraine: 6 sites.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Semaglutide 0.5 mg + Sitagliptin Placebo | Semaglutide 0.5 mg administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once weekly, in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals. Sitagliptin placebo (0 mg) administered orally once daily. |
| FG001 | Semaglutide 1.0 mg + Sitagliptin Placebo |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| sitagliptin | Drug | Tablets for oral administration once daily. The trial drug will be added on to the subject's stable pre-trial medication. |
|
| placebo | Drug | Tablets for oral administration once daily. The trial drug will be added on to the subject's stable pre-trial medication. |
|
| placebo | Drug | For subcutaneous injection (s.c., under the skin) once weekly. Will follow a fixed dose escalation regimen. The trial drug will be added on to the subject's stable pre-trial medication. |
|
Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline to week 56. Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin. |
| Week 0, week 56 |
| Change in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline | Change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to week 56. Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin | Week 0, week 56 |
| Change in Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Questionnaire Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) From Baseline | Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin. The DTSQs questionnaire was used to assess subjects' treatment satisfaction. This questionnaire contained 8 components and evaluates the diabetes treatment (including insulin, tablets and/or diet) in terms of convenience, flexibility and general feelings towards the treatment. The result presented is the 'Treatment Satisfaction' summary score, which is the sum of 6 of the 8 items of the DTSQs questionnaire. Response options range from 6 (best case) to 0 (worst case). Total scores for treatment satisfaction range from 0-36. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction. | Week 0, week 56 |
| Subjects Who Achieved HbA1c Below or Equal to 6.5% (48 mmol/Mol) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Target (Yes/no) | Subjects who achieved HbA1c ≤6.5% (48 mmol/mol) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) target (yes/no) after week 56 weeks of treatment. | After 56 weeks treatment |
| CABA |
| C1179AAB |
| Argentina |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | CABA | Argentina |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mar del Plata | B7600GNY | Argentina |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Burgas | 8000 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Haskovo | 6300 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Petrich | 2850 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rousse | 7000 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sliven | 8800 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Smolyan | 4700 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sofia | 1233 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sofia | 1336 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Stara Zagora | 6000 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Vratsa | 3001 | Bulgaria |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chrudim | 537 01 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ostrava | 707 02 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pilsen | 304 60 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Prague | 150 00 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Praha 4- Chodov | 149 00 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Shatin, New Territories | Hong Kong |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Budapest | 1076 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Budapest | H-1134 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Debrecen | 4043 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Szeged | H-6720 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Szombathely | H-9700 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh | 500003 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ahmedabad | Gujarat | 380006 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bangalore | Karnataka | 560034 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bangalore | Karnataka | 560054 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kochi | Kerala | 682041 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kozhikode | Kerala | 673017 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Trivandrum | Kerala | 695011 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Indore | Madhya Pradesh | 452010 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 400008 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pune | Maharashtra | 411001 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pune | Maharashtra | 411004 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pune | Maharashtra | 411040 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bhubaneswar | Odisha | 751019 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ludhiana | Punjab | 141001 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jaipur | Rajasthan | 302004 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 600116 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kolkata | West Bengal | 700020 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kolkata | West Bengal | 700054 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | New Delhi | 110017 | India |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Asahikawa-shi, Hokkaido | 070-0002 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ibaraki | 311-0113 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kashiwara-shi, Osaka | 582-0005 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka | 800 0252 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mitaka-shi, Tokyo | 181-0013 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mito-shi, Ibaraki | 310-0826 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miyazaki | 880-0034 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Okayama-shi, Okayama | 700 8505 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Osaka | 569-1045 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Osaka-shi, Osaka | 532 0003 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Osaka-shi, Osaka | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido | 060-0001 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Tokyo | 103-0027 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Tokyo | 125-0054 | Japan |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pachuca | Hidalgo | 42084 | Mexico |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 44670 | Mexico |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 64620 | Mexico |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Aguascalientes | 20129 | Mexico |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Aguascalientes | 20230 | Mexico |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ålesund | 6003 | Norway |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hamar | 2317 | Norway |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kløfta | 2040 | Norway |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kongsvinger | 2212 | Norway |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Stavanger | 4005 | Norway |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Almada | 2805-267 | Portugal |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Coimbra | 3046-853 | Portugal |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lisbon | 1250-230 | Portugal |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lisbon | 1500-650 | Portugal |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Matosinhos Municipality | 4464-513 | Portugal |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Tomar | 2304-909 | Portugal |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Viana do Castelo | 4901-858 | Portugal |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Vila Nova de Gaia | 4434-502 | Portugal |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Baia Mare | Maramureş | 430123 | Romania |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ploieşti | Prahova | 100342 | Romania |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Brasov | 500365 | Romania |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bucharest | 020359 | Romania |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bucharest | 022441 | Romania |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Barnaul | 656024 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Moscow | 115478 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Moscow | 117036 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Moscow | 119435 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Moscow | 125367 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Moscow | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Nizhny Novgorod | 603011 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Novosibirsk | 630047 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Novosibirsk | 630099 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Saint Petersburg | 197762 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Samara | 443041 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Saratov | 410018 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Smolensk | 214019 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Tomsk | 634063 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Tyumen | 625023 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ufa | 450083 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Volgograd | 400138 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Voronezh | 394018 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Yaroslavl | 150003 | Russia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | East London | Eastern Cape | 5201 | South Africa |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bloemfontein | Free State | 9301 | South Africa |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Johannesburg | Gauteng | 2001 | South Africa |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Krugersdorp | Gauteng | 1739 | South Africa |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pretoria | Gauteng | 0002 | South Africa |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pretoria | Gauteng | 0084 | South Africa |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Durban | KwaZulu-Natal | 4001 | South Africa |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Durban | KwaZulu-Natal | 4092 | South Africa |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | A Coruña | 15006 | Spain |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Almería | 04001 | Spain |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Centelles (Barcelona) | 08540 | Spain |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | La Roca Del Vallés | 08430 | Spain |
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| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kristianstad | 291 85 | Sweden |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lund | 222 22 | Sweden |
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| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Stockholm | 113 24 | Sweden |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bangkok | 10330 | Thailand |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bangkok | 10400 | Thailand |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bangkoknoi, Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Nakhon Ratchasima | 30000 | Thailand |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ankara | 06110 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Antalya | 07058 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Çorum | 19200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Istanbul | 34303 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Istanbul | 34371 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Istanbul | 34718 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Istanbul | 34722 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Istanbul | 34752 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Istanbul | 34890 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Konya | 42090 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rize | 53020 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Trabzon | 61040 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Cherkasy | 18009 | Ukraine |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ivano-Frankivsk | 76018 | Ukraine |
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| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Odesa | 65114 | Ukraine |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Vinnytsia | 21010 | Ukraine |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Zaporizhia | 69600 | Ukraine |
| Rodbard HW, Bellary S, Hramiak I, Seino Y, Silver R, Damgaard LH, Nayak G, Zacho J, Aroda VR. GREATER COMBINED REDUCTIONS IN HbA1C >/=1.0% AND WEIGHT >/=5.0% WITH SEMAGLUTIDE VERSUS COMPARATORS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES. Endocr Pract. 2019 Jun;25(6):589-597. doi: 10.4158/EP-2018-0444. Epub 2019 Mar 13. |
| Result | Ahrén B, Comas LM, Kumar H, Sargin M, Derving Karsbøl J, Jacobsen SH, Chow F. Efficacy and Safety of Once-weekly Semaglutide vs Sitagliptin as add-on to Metformin and/or Thiazolidinediones After 56 Weeks in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN 2). Oral Presentation 12 Jun 2016 at American Diabetes Association - 76th Annual Scientific Sessions. |
| Result | Ahrén B, Masmiquel L, Kumar H, Sargin M, Derving Karsbøl J, Jacobsen SH, Chow F. Efficacy and Safety of Once-weekly Semaglutide vs Sitagliptin as add-on to Metformin and/or Thiazolidinediones After 56 Weeks in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN 2). ePoster #767 presented 12 Sep 2016 at European Association for the Study of Diabetes - 52nd Annual Meeting. |
| 28385659 | Result | Ahren B, Masmiquel L, Kumar H, Sargin M, Karsbol JD, Jacobsen SH, Chow F. Efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide versus once-daily sitagliptin as an add-on to metformin, thiazolidinediones, or both, in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 2): a 56-week, double-blind, phase 3a, randomised trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 May;5(5):341-354. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30092-X. Epub 2017 Apr 3. |
| 29748996 | Result | Petri KCC, Ingwersen SH, Flint A, Zacho J, Overgaard RV. Exposure-response analysis for evaluation of semaglutide dose levels in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Sep;20(9):2238-2245. doi: 10.1111/dom.13358. Epub 2018 Jun 15. |
| 29766634 | Result | Ahren B, Atkin SL, Charpentier G, Warren ML, Wilding JPH, Birch S, Holst AG, Leiter LA. Semaglutide induces weight loss in subjects with type 2 diabetes regardless of baseline BMI or gastrointestinal adverse events in the SUSTAIN 1 to 5 trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Sep;20(9):2210-2219. doi: 10.1111/dom.13353. Epub 2018 Jun 12. |
| 29764222 | Result | Sharma R, Wilkinson L, Vrazic H, Popoff E, Lopes S, Kanters S, Druyts E. Comparative efficacy of once-weekly semaglutide and SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2018 Sep;34(9):1595-1603. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2018.1476332. Epub 2018 May 29. |
| 29862621 | Result | DeVries JH, Desouza C, Bellary S, Unger J, Hansen OKH, Zacho J, Woo V. Achieving glycaemic control without weight gain, hypoglycaemia, or gastrointestinal adverse events in type 2 diabetes in the SUSTAIN clinical trial programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Oct;20(10):2426-2434. doi: 10.1111/dom.13396. Epub 2018 Jul 9. |
| 29907893 | Result | Carlsson Petri KC, Ingwersen SH, Flint A, Zacho J, Overgaard RV. Semaglutide s.c. Once-Weekly in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Aug;9(4):1533-1547. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0458-5. Epub 2018 Jun 15. |
| 30615985 | Result | Aroda VR, Ahmann A, Cariou B, Chow F, Davies MJ, Jodar E, Mehta R, Woo V, Lingvay I. Comparative efficacy, safety, and cardiovascular outcomes with once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: Insights from the SUSTAIN 1-7 trials. Diabetes Metab. 2019 Oct;45(5):409-418. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2018.12.001. Epub 2019 Jan 4. |
| 37178435 | Derived | Pulleyblank R, Larsen NB. Cost-Effectiveness of Semaglutide vs. Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin, and Sitagliptin for Treatment of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Denmark: A Decision-Analytic Modelling Study. Pharmacoecon Open. 2023 Jul;7(4):579-591. doi: 10.1007/s41669-023-00416-z. Epub 2023 May 13. |
| 32998732 | Derived | Husain M, Bain SC, Holst AG, Mark T, Rasmussen S, Lingvay I. Effects of semaglutide on risk of cardiovascular events across a continuum of cardiovascular risk: combined post hoc analysis of the SUSTAIN and PIONEER trials. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020 Sep 30;19(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s12933-020-01106-4. |
| 32827435 | Derived | Lingvay I, Capehorn MS, Catarig AM, Johansen P, Lawson J, Sandberg A, Shaw R, Paine A. Efficacy of Once-Weekly Semaglutide vs Empagliflozin Added to Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes: Patient-Level Meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Dec 1;105(12):e4593-604. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa577. |
| 32193837 | Derived | Capehorn M, Ghani Y, Hindsberger C, Johansen P, Jodar E. Once-Weekly Semaglutide Reduces HbA1c and Body Weight in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Regardless of Background Common OAD: a Subgroup Analysis from SUSTAIN 2-4 and 10. Diabetes Ther. 2020 May;11(5):1061-1075. doi: 10.1007/s13300-020-00796-z. Epub 2020 Mar 19. |
| 31903692 | Derived | Husain M, Bain SC, Jeppesen OK, Lingvay I, Sorrig R, Treppendahl MB, Vilsboll T. Semaglutide (SUSTAIN and PIONEER) reduces cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes across varying cardiovascular risk. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Mar;22(3):442-451. doi: 10.1111/dom.13955. Epub 2020 Feb 5. |
| 31769496 | Derived | DeSouza C, Cariou B, Garg S, Lausvig N, Navarria A, Fonseca V. Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide for Type 2 Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SUSTAIN Trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Feb 1;105(2):dgz072. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz072. |
| 31215727 | Derived | Jendle J, Birkenfeld AL, Polonsky WH, Silver R, Uusinarkaus K, Hansen T, Hakan-Bloch J, Tadayon S, Davies MJ. Improved treatment satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with once-weekly semaglutide in the SUSTAIN trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Oct;21(10):2315-2326. doi: 10.1111/dom.13816. Epub 2019 Jul 12. |
Semaglutide 1.0 mg administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once weekly, in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals. Sitagliptin placebo (0 mg) administered orally once daily. |
| FG002 | Sitagliptin + Semaglutide Placebo | Subjects were randomised to 2 different placebo arms (sitagliptin + semaglutide placebo 0.5 mg and sitagliptin + semaglutide placebo 1.0 mg). Both arms were pooled together for data analysis. Semaglutide placebo administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once weekly, in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals. Sitagliptin (100 mg) administered orally once daily. |
| Premature Discontinuation of Treatment |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
Of 1231 randomised subjects, 6 were excluded: 1 subject each in the semaglutide 0.5 mg and 1.0 mg arms and 4 subjects in the sitagliptin arm were not exposed to trial treatment. Baseline characteristics were presented for 1225 subjects (Full Analysis Set), who received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide or sitagliptin.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Semaglutide 0.5 mg + Sitagliptin Placebo | Semaglutide 0.5 mg administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once weekly, in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals. Sitagliptin placebo (0 mg) administered orally once daily. |
| BG001 | Semaglutide 1.0 mg + Sitagliptin Placebo | Semaglutide 1.0 mg administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once weekly, in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals. Sitagliptin placebo (0 mg) administered orally once daily. |
| BG002 | Sitagliptin + Semaglutide Placebo | Subjects were randomised to 2 different placebo arms (sitagliptin + semaglutide placebo 0.5 mg and sitagliptin + semaglutide placebo 1.0 mg). Both arms were pooled together for data analysis. Semaglutide placebo administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once weekly, in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals. Sitagliptin (100 mg) administered orally once daily. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| HbA1c | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage |
| |||||||||||||||
| Body Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kilograms |
| |||||||||||||||
| Fasting Plasma Glucose | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmol/L |
| |||||||||||||||
| Diastolic and Systolic Blood Pressure | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Change in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) From Baseline | Change in HbA1c from baseline until week 56.Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide or sitagliptin. | Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements for treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of glycosylated haemoglobin | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Change in Body Weight From Baseline | Change in body weight from baseline to week 56. Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin. | Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements for treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | kilograms | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline | Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline to week 56. Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin. | Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements for treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mg/dL | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Change in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline | Change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to week 56. Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin | Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements for treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mmHg | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Change in Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Questionnaire Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) From Baseline | Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin. The DTSQs questionnaire was used to assess subjects' treatment satisfaction. This questionnaire contained 8 components and evaluates the diabetes treatment (including insulin, tablets and/or diet) in terms of convenience, flexibility and general feelings towards the treatment. The result presented is the 'Treatment Satisfaction' summary score, which is the sum of 6 of the 8 items of the DTSQs questionnaire. Response options range from 6 (best case) to 0 (worst case). Total scores for treatment satisfaction range from 0-36. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction. | Out of the 1225 subjects in FAS, 76 in semaglutide 0.5 mg arm, 76 in semaglutide 1.0 mg arm, and 113 in placebo arm had missing data for the endpoint. Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements for treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Units on a scale | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Subjects Who Achieved HbA1c Below or Equal to 6.5% (48 mmol/Mol) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Target (Yes/no) | Subjects who achieved HbA1c ≤6.5% (48 mmol/mol) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) target (yes/no) after week 56 weeks of treatment. | Full analysis set (FAS=1225) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin | Posted | Number | Subjects | After 56 weeks treatment |
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Adverse events are reported for on-treatment period i.e from the date of initiation of trial product to the end of the on-treatment period (up to 56 weeks).
Safety analysis set included all subjects exposed to at least one dose of semaglutide or sitagliptin. Number of deaths causally related to treatment is the data considered to present under 'total number of deaths resulting from adverse events'.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Semaglutide 1.0 mg + Sitagliptin Placebo | Semaglutide 1.0 mg once-weekly + Sitagliptin placebo once-daily | 30 | 409 | 197 | 409 | ||
| EG001 | Semaglutide 0.5 mg + Sitagliptin Placebo | Semaglutide 0.5 mg once-weekly + Sitagliptin placebo once-daily | 30 | 409 | 208 | 409 | ||
| EG002 | Sitagliptin 100 mg + Semaglutide Placebo 1.0 mg | Sitagliptin 100 mg once-daily + Semaglutide placebo 1.0 mg once-weekly | 13 | 204 | 75 | 204 | ||
| EG003 | Sitagliptin 100 mg + Semaglutide Placebo 0.5 mg | Sitagliptin 100 mg once-daily + Semaglutide placebo 0.5 mg once-weekly | 16 | 203 | 85 | 203 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal lymphadenopathy | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal pain lower | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Angina pectoris | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Angioedema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Appendicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Appendicitis perforated | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arthritis bacterial | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Atrial fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Atrioventricular block second degree | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Benign neoplasm of eyelid | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Benign prostatic hyperplasia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bladder cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bronchiectasis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Calculus bladder | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiac arrest | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiac failure | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardio-respiratory arrest | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiovascular disorder | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cataract | Eye disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cerebrovascular accident | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholecystitis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholecystitis acute | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholelithiasis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chronic gastritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Colitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Congestive cardiomyopathy | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coronary artery disease | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Death | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Deep vein thrombosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dermatitis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Drug-induced liver injury | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Enteritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Epiglottitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gas poisoning | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastritis erosive | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastroenteritis viral | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Glycosuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Goitre | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Granuloma | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Haemoglobin decreased | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Haemorrhoid operation | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Haemorrhoids | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hand fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hydronephrosis | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypertensive emergency | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypovolaemic shock | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Inguinal hernia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Intervertebral disc protrusion | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Intestinal obstruction | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ischaemic stroke | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ketonuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Large intestine polyp | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ligamentitis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lower respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lumbar spinal stenosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lymphadenitis | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Mallory-Weiss syndrome | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Meniscus operation | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Metastatic neoplasm | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Musculoskeletal chest pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Myocardial ischaemia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nephrolithiasis | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Neuroendocrine carcinoma metastatic | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Non-cardiac chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Osteitis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ovarian cyst | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pancreatic disorder | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pancreatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pancreatitis acute | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pancreatitis necrotising | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Papilla of Vater stenosis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Papillary thyroid cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Perineal abscess | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Peripheral venous disease | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Peritonitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pharyngeal oedema | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Post procedural haemorrhage | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyelonephritis acute | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyelonephritis chronic | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Renal failure | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Road traffic accident | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Splenic lesion | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Swollen tongue | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Thyroid adenoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Troponin I increased | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Umbilical hernia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urosepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Uterine leiomyoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Xanthelasma | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lipase increased | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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None reported
At the end of the trial, one or more scientific publications may be prepared collaboratively by the investigators(s) and Novo Nordisk. Novo Nordisk reserves the right to postpone publication and/or communication for up to 60 days to protect intellectual property.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) | Novo Nordisk A/S | clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000591245 | semaglutide |
| D000068900 | Sitagliptin Phosphate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011719 | Pyrazines |
Not provided
Not provided
| Male |
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| Systolic Blood pressure |
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| Mixed Models Analysis | Analysis done with mixed model for repeated measurements (treatment & country as fixed factors & baseline value as covariate) all nested within visit | <0.0001 | treatment difference | -0.92 | 2-Sided | 95 | -1.21 | -0.62 | Non-Inferiority or Equivalence | Non-inferiority was concluded if the upper limit of the two-sided 95% confidence interval for the estimated treatment difference between semaglutide 0.5 mg and sitagliptin was below the pre-specified non-inferiority margin (0.3 %). |
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Semaglutide 1.0 mg administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once weekly, in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals. Sitagliptin placebo (0 mg) administered orally once daily. |
| OG002 | Sitagliptin + Semaglutide Placebo | Subjects were randomised to 2 different placebo arms (sitagliptin + semaglutide placebo 0.5 mg and sitagliptin + semaglutide placebo 1.0 mg). Both arms were pooled together for data analysis. Semaglutide placebo administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once weekly, in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, at any time of day irrespective of meals. Sitagliptin (100 mg) administered orally once daily. |
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