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Lymph node dissection in gastric cancer surgery is a very important factor not only for exact acquisition of stage but also proper treatment. Realistically, it is impossible to identify complete removal of lymph node in dissected nodal station by naked eye. The investigators can assess the route of lymphatic drainage and identify residual lymph nodes in dissected area. In the field of gastric cancer treatment, ICG and near infra-red fluorescence imaging was used only detection of sentinel lymph nodes. However, this novel concept can help to understand lymphatic drainage and make surgeons to perform D1+ or D2 lymph node dissection completely.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIR with ICG group | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near infrared fluorescence imaging during laparoscopic or robotic gastrectomy | Procedure | 0.75mg of ICG injection around tumor each four direction by endoscopy on one or two days before surgery. NIR fluorescence imaging application during laparoscopic or robotic gastrectomy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To compare the number of retrieved lymph node in each nodal station after additional application of near infra-red fluorescence imaging | About 7 days after operation when pathologic result was reported |
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Inclusion Criteria:
5. The patient has curatively resectable disease 6. The patient has given their written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Surgery, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine | Seoul | 120-752 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23645129 | Background | Marano A, Priora F, Lenti LM, Ravazzoni F, Quarati R, Spinoglio G. Application of fluorescence in robotic general surgery: review of the literature and state of the art. World J Surg. 2013 Dec;37(12):2800-11. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-2066-x. | |
| 21495033 | Background | Schaafsma BE, Mieog JS, Hutteman M, van der Vorst JR, Kuppen PJ, Lowik CW, Frangioni JV, van de Velde CJ, Vahrmeijer AL. The clinical use of indocyanine green as a near-infrared fluorescent contrast agent for image-guided oncologic surgery. J Surg Oncol. 2011 Sep 1;104(3):323-32. doi: 10.1002/jso.21943. Epub 2011 Apr 14. |
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| 21996262 | Background | Rossi EC, Ivanova A, Boggess JF. Robotically assisted fluorescence-guided lymph node mapping with ICG for gynecologic malignancies: a feasibility study. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 Jan;124(1):78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.09.025. Epub 2011 Oct 11. |
| 19590206 | Background | Ohdaira H, Nimura H, Fujita T, Mitsumori N, Takahashi N, Kashiwagi H, Narimiya N, Yanaga K. Tailoring treatment for early gastric cancer after endoscopic resection using sentinel node navigation with infrared ray electronic endoscopy combined with indocyanine green injection. Dig Surg. 2009;26(4):276-81. doi: 10.1159/000227766. Epub 2009 Jul 8. |
| 15122608 | Background | Nimura H, Narimiya N, Mitsumori N, Yamazaki Y, Yanaga K, Urashima M. Infrared ray electronic endoscopy combined with indocyanine green injection for detection of sentinel nodes of patients with gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2004 May;91(5):575-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.4470. |
| 17380563 | Background | Koyama T, Tsubota A, Nariai K, Mitsunaga M, Yanaga K, Takahashi H. Novel biomedical imaging approach for detection of sentinel nodes in an experimental model of gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2007 Aug;94(8):996-1001. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5650. |
| 22990053 | Background | Jeschke S, Lusuardi L, Myatt A, Hruby S, Pirich C, Janetschek G. Visualisation of the lymph node pathway in real time by laparoscopic radioisotope- and fluorescence-guided sentinel lymph node dissection in prostate cancer staging. Urology. 2012 Nov;80(5):1080-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.05.050. Epub 2012 Sep 15. |
| 21853392 | Background | Cahill RA, Anderson M, Wang LM, Lindsey I, Cunningham C, Mortensen NJ. Near-infrared (NIR) laparoscopy for intraoperative lymphatic road-mapping and sentinel node identification during definitive surgical resection of early-stage colorectal neoplasia. Surg Endosc. 2012 Jan;26(1):197-204. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-1854-3. Epub 2011 Aug 19. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
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