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Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD) is characterized by involuntary closure of the vocal cords while inhaling. Children and adolescents with VCD may experience multiple symptoms, including difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, neck tightness, and voice changes. There is limited information on optimal management of VCD. In our proposed study, we will use cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques to change how patients respond to their VCD symptoms. Measurements of airflow during breathing as well as symptom frequency and intensity will be examined prior to and following a series of four therapy sessions with a clinical psychologist that are focused on teaching patients strategies to decrease symptom reactivity.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Four therapy sessions with a psychologist utilizing cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques | Behavioral | At the four therapy sessions, subjects will work with the psychologist to identify the triggers of their VCD episodes, learn to self-monitor symptoms and reactions, and be taught breathing retraining/relaxation techniques. The goal is to decrease patterns of subjects' thinking or behaviors that exacerbate distress from VCD symptoms. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in frequency and intensity of VCD symptoms | Self-reported number of symptomatic episodes and mean intensity of episodes pre and post-CBT intervention will be compared. Symptom intensity will be measured using an 11 point Likert Scale for self-reported distress for each recorded VCD episode. | Post intervention at 1 to 3 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in pulmonary function testing (PFT) measures | Post intervention at 1 to 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kevin Maupin, MD | WVU Charleston Division | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Pediatric, West Virginia University-Charleston Division | Charleston | West Virginia | 25302 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064706 | Vocal Cord Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007818 | Laryngeal Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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