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The primary objective of the study is to prospectively evaluate pregnancy outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis who were exposed to a Registry-specified Biogen Multiple Sclerosis product during the eligibility window for that product. The Registry-specified Biogen MS products being studied are dimethyl fumarate, and Pegylated human interferon beta-1a. The secondary objective of the study is to prospectively evaluate pregnancy outcomes in women with MS who were unexposed to disease-modifying therapies (DMTs).
The Biogen Multiple Sclerosis Pregnancy Exposure Registry is a prospective, observational registry designed to evaluate pregnancy outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis (MS) who were exposed to a Registry-specified Biogen Multiple Sclerosis product during the eligibility window for that product. Women of childbearing potential are a considerable segment of the patient population affected by MS and are likely to be exposed to a Registry-specified Biogen MS product around the time of conception and during pregnancy. Biogen completed pregnancy registries for Avonex and Tysabri; however, formal studies in pregnant women have not been conducted. Therefore, it is important to evaluate, in a global Pregnancy Registry, how exposure to a marketed Biogen MS product specified in this Pregnancy Registry may affect pregnancy and infant outcomes. Data will be collected on prospective pregnancies (i.e. enrollment prior to knowledge of outcome) at time of enrollment, 6 to 7 months gestation, and approximately 4,12, and 52 weeks after estimated date of delivery. The prevalence of spontaneous abortions, birth defects, and other pregnancy and infant outcomes will be calculated and compared to background rates from external sources such as the European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dimethyl fumarate | Exposure to dimethyl fumarate since the first day of her last menstrual period (LMP) prior to conception or at any time during pregnancy |
| |
| Peginterferon beta-1a | Exposure to Peginterferon beta-1a since 17 days prior to the first day of her LMP prior to conception or at any time during pregnancy. |
| |
| Disease Modifying Therapy (DMT) Unexposed | Never received DMT therapy; discontinued treatment with any DMT at least more than 5× half-life prior to Day 1 of her LMP and throughout the entire pregnancy. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimethyl fumarate | Drug | Administered as specified in treatment arm. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pregnancy Loss |
| During pregnancy up to 52 weeks post-delivery |
| Live Birth |
| During pregnancy up to 52 Weeks Post-Delivery |
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.
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Within each product cohort, approximately 310 to 375 pregnant women exposed to a Registry-specified Biogen MS product will be enrolled in order to observe 300 prospective pregnancy outcomes. The infants born to these women will also be part of the population studied. Patients with prenatal testing prior to enrollment (with the exception of a first trimester ultrasound to date the pregnancy) will not be counted towards the 300 prospective pregnancy outcomes.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Director | Biogen | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Cambridge | Massachusetts | 02139-1955 | United States | ||
| Research Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34815321 | Derived | Hellwig K, Rog D, McGuigan C, Houtchens MK, Bruen DR, Mokliatchouk O, Branco F, Peng X, Everage NJ. Interim Analysis of Pregnancy Outcomes After Exposure to Dimethyl Fumarate in a Prospective International Registry. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2021 Nov 23;9(1):e1114. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000001114. Print 2022 Jan. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069462 | Dimethyl Fumarate |
| C428112 | peginterferon beta-1a |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005650 | Fumarates |
| D003998 | Dicarboxylic Acids |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
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| Peginterferon beta-1a | Drug | Administered as specified in treatment arm. |
|
|
| Box Hill |
| Victoria |
| 3128 |
| Australia |
| Research Site | Cambridge | Massachusetts | 02139-1955 | Canada |
| Research Site | Bron | Cedex | 69677 | France |
| Research Site | Bochum | Nordrhein Wesfalen | 44791 | Germany |
| Research Site | Dublin | D04 T6F4 | Ireland |
| Research Site | Florence | 50134 | Italy |
| Research Site | Genova | 16132 | Italy |
| Research Site | Milan | 20132 | Italy |
| Research Site | Palermo | 90146 | Italy |
| Research Site | Roma | 00152 | Italy |
| Research Site | Bialystok | 15-276 | Poland |
| Research Site | Madrid | 28034 | Spain |
| Research Site | Málaga | 29010 | Spain |
| Research Site | Salford | Greater Manchester | M6 8HD | United Kingdom |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |