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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01HD040787 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | NIH |
| Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) | NIH |
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes in subcutaneous adipocyte size, number and gene expression after weight loss and to assess whether those changes contribute to decreases in ectopic fat accumulation and insulin resistance in women between ages of 16-32.
There are no studies in young women that have prospectively studied changes in fat cell size, gene expression and insulin sensitivity during the transition from overweight/obese to normal weight. Our preliminary data suggest that the presence of ectopic fat accumulation and insulin resistance in obese children could be considered an "early phase" in the development of T2DM. We hypothesize that a 10% weight loss will restore/improve insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, we speculate that the decrease in subcutaneous fat mass after weight loss is due to a decrease in mean adipocyte cell size, but not cell number.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight Loss | Experimental | Caloric restrictive diet |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caloric restrictive diet | Behavioral | Patients will meet weekly with a registered dietician. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Abdominal fat re-distribution with weight loss | To assess in young women, the effects of weight loss on abdominal fat distribution. | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adipocyte cell size distrubtion and gene expression | With 10% weight loss, assess changes in cell size distribution and gene expression of adipocytes from the subcutaneous adipose depot. | 12 week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sonia Caprio, MD | Yale University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yale University | New Haven | Connecticut | 06520 | United States |
IPD will not be shared with other researchers. Only group data that is used in data analysis for manuscripts will be shared and that is de-identified.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D015431 | Weight Loss |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |