Phase II Study to Analyze Sarilumab in Non-Infectious Uveitis

A Randomized, Double-Masked and Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sarilumab Administered Subcutaneously Every 2 Weeks in Patients With Non-Infectious, Intermediate, Posterior or Pan-Uveitis (NIU)

Primary Objective:

To evaluate the efficacy of sarilumab at Week 16 in participants with non-infectious uveitis (NIU).

Secondary Objectives:

To evaluate the change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). To evaluate the safety of subcutaneous sarilumab in participants with NIU. To evaluate the change in macular edema. To evaluate the change in other signs of ocular inflammation. To evaluate the effect on retinal vessel leakage. To evaluate the effect of sarilumab on reducing concomitant immunosuppressant therapy.

To evaluate the change in ocular inflammation in the anterior chamber. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of sarilumab in NIU participants. To evaluate the immunogenicity with anti-drug antibodies (ADA).

The total duration per participant was up to 58 weeks, which included a 2 week screening period, 16 weeks principal treatment period (Part A), 34 weeks extension treatment period (Part B) or open label treatment period (Part C), and 6 weeks after last treatment administration.

Participants with decrease in vitreous haze (VH) ≥2; or corticosteroids dose <10 mg/day at Week 16 were considered as responders. Participants who did not complete the principal treatment period (Part A) due to lack of efficacy; or no decrease in VH ≥2 and corticosteroids dose ≥10 mg/day at Week 16; or no decrease in VH ≥2 and corticosteroids dose missing at Week 16; or non-responder according to medical review, were considered as non-responders.

Responder participants, observed at Week 16 (at the end of Part A), were invited to continue in the extension treatment period (Part B).

Non-responder participants, observed within the first 16 weeks, were offered to be treated by open-label sarilumab (Part C).

Inclusion criteria:

• ≥18 years of age.
• Non-infectious intermediate, posterior, or pan-uveitis in the study eye.
• Active disease at screening or evidence of activity within the 3 months prior to screening visit. Following the approval of amendment-2, only participants with "active disease" as defined above were enrolled in the study.
• Starting oral prednisone dose must be greater than or equal to 15 mg/day and less than 80 mg/day.
• At screening, participants must be receiving oral prednisone (≥15 mg and <80 mg/day [or equivalent oral corticosteroid]) as single immunosuppressive therapy or in combination with MTX (≤25 mg/week) orally or intravenously or intramuscular or subcutaneous). -
• Participants could be receiving one or several of the following therapies: Azathioprine (≤2.5 mg/kg/day), Mycophenolate mofetil (≤2 g daily, orally), Cyclosporine (≤4 mg/kg daily, orally), Tacrolimus (≤4 mg daily, orally).
• The doses might not had been increased for at least 4 weeks prior to the randomization visit.
• At randomization, participants had been receiving oral prednisone (≥15 mg and <80 mg/day [or equivalent oral corticosteroid]) as single immunosuppressive therapy or in combination with MTX (≤25 mg/week) orally or intravenously or intramuscular or subcutaneous).
• Azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine and tacrolimus had to be permanently discontinued at least 48 hours prior to the first study treatment injection, or longer as per Investigator's judgment. These immunomodulatory therapies (IMTs) were not permitted anytime during the treatment period.
• Signed written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria:

• Participants with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) worse than 20 early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) letters in at least one eye.
• Participants with confirmed or suspected uveitis of infectious etiology or uveitis of traumatic etiology.
• Participants with primary diagnosis of anterior uveitis.
• Prior treatment with anti-interleukin-6 (IL-6) or interleukin-6 receptor complex (IL-6R) antagonist therapies, including tocilizumab and sarilumab.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.