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The investigators decided not to proceed this study because of some internal matters.
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Optimal fluid management has been considered as crucial part to determine postoperative outcome and organ function. Recently developed, non invasive cardiac output measurement(NICOM, Cheetah Medical, Portland, OR)has enabled continuous cardiac output(CO) monitoring just by attaching electrode on chest wall. Moreover, CO and SSV derived from NICOM have been demonstrated as predictors of fluid responsiveness. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate stroke volume variation derived from NICOM as a predictor of fluid responsiveness in neurosurgical patients. In addition, we plan to reveal inconclusive patients using gray zone approach.
Optimal fluid management has been considered as crucial part to determine postoperative outcome and organ function. Many reports have focussed on evaluation of fluid responsiveness using various parameters such as pulse pressure variation (PPV) or stroke volume variation (SSV) derived from invasive or semi-invasive monitoring. Recently developed, non invasive cardiac output measurement(NICOM, Cheetah Medical, Portland, OR)has enabled continuous cardiac output(CO) monitoring just by attaching electrode on thorax. Moreover, CO and SSV derived from NICOM have been demonstrated as predictors of fluid responsiveness. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate stroke volume variation derived from NICOM as a predictor of fluid responsiveness in neurosurgical patients. In addition, we plan to reveal inconclusive patients using gray zone approach.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500ml fluid loading | All enrolled patients |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500ml fluid loading | Other | Fluid loading to evaluate fluid responsiveness |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stroke volume variation | 5min following the end of rapid fluid infusion: 5 min after the end of fluid loading | 5min following the end of rapid fluid infusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation with pulse pressure variation | 5min following the end of rapid fluid infusion: 5 min after the end of fluid loading | 5 min following the end of rapid fluid infusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| TPR(total peripheral resistance), TPRI(total peripheral resistance index) | 5min following the end of rapid fluid infusion: 5 min after the end of fluid loading | 5min following the end of rapid fluid infusion |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients undergoing neurosurgery under general anesthesia in supine position
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jong-Hwan Lee, MD, PhD | Samsung Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung medical center | Seoul | 135-710 | South Korea |
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