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The primary aim of this study is to determine the effect of creatine supplementation on muscle mass loss during short-term immobilisation in healthy, young people.
Seven days of one-legged knee immobilisation in young subjects with creatine or Placebo supplementation. A randomly selected leg is immobilized for seven days. Muscle mass and strength will be determined and muscle biopsies will be collected before and immediately after immobilisation. A week after the cast is removed we will assess any differences in recovery between intervention groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| immobilisation and placebo | Placebo Comparator | Seven days of one-legged knee immobilisation with placebo supplementation |
|
| immobilisation and creatine | Experimental | Seven days of one-legged knee immobilisation with creatine supplementation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo supplementation | Other | Seven days of one-legged knee immobilisation with placebo supplementation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in quadriceps muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) | immediately before and after 1 week of immobilisation, and after 1 week recovery, quadriceps CSA will be assessed | Before and after 1 week of immobilisation, and after 1 week of recovery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in muscle fiber type specific CSA | immediately before and after 1 week of immobilization, and after 1 week of natural recovery | Before and after 1 week of immobilisation, and after 1 week of recovery |
| change in muscle strength |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Luc van Loon, PhD | Maastricht University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maastricht University Medical Centre+ | Maastricht | Limburg | 6200MD | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28054322 | Derived | Backx EMP, Hangelbroek R, Snijders T, Verscheijden ML, Verdijk LB, de Groot LCPGM, van Loon LJC. Creatine Loading Does Not Preserve Muscle Mass or Strength During Leg Immobilization in Healthy, Young Males: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Sports Med. 2017 Aug;47(8):1661-1671. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0670-2. | |
| 27124248 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009133 | Muscular Atrophy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001284 | Atrophy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003401 | Creatine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
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| Creatine supplementation | Other | Seven days of one-legged knee immobilisation with creatine supplementation. |
|
immediately before and after 1 week of immobilization, and after 1 week of natural recovery, one-repetition maximum (1RM) muscle strength will be assessed
| before and after 1 week of immobilisation, and after 1 week of recovery |
| Dirks ML, Backx EM, Wall BT, Verdijk LB, van Loon LJ. May bed rest cause greater muscle loss than limb immobilization? Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2016 Sep;218(1):10-2. doi: 10.1111/apha.12699. Epub 2016 May 20. No abstract available. |
| D020763 |
| Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000602 |
| Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |