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Percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) is an effective treatment for cholecystitis in surgical high risk patients. However, there has been no definite agreement of the additional cholecystectomy in these patients. The investigators surveyed the clinical outcomes of the PC in surgical high risk patients. And the investigators tried to prove the PC can be appropriate and ultimate treatment for acute cholecystitis patients with critical illness through this study.
Between 2007 and 2012, all patients admitted for acute cholecystitis, and then underwent ultrasonography guided percutaneous cholecystostomy in Cheju Halla General Hospital were consecutively enrolled.
Among 82 patients, 35 were performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy after recovery (Cholecystectomy group) and 47 treated by best supportive care without additional surgery (BSC group).
The investigators analyzed their surgical risks and clinical outcomes of both patients retrospectively.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All cause mortality | within 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evidence of recurrent cholecystitis or biliary complication | Acute cholecysitits : fever, abdominal pain, abnormal chemistry results Biliary complication : Gallstone pancreatitis, gallstone ileus or cholangitis | Within 30 days |
| Evidence of recurrent cholecystitis or biliary complication |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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From November 2007 to November 2012, patients admitted with acute cholecystitis through emergency center or out-patient clinic then underwent ultrasonography guided percutaneous cholecystostomy in Cheju Halla General Hospital were enrolled consecutively.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive disease center, Department of Internal Medicine, Cheju Halla General Hospital | Jeju City | Jeju Special Self-governing Province | 690-766 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10464139 | Background | Everhart JE, Khare M, Hill M, Maurer KR. Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States. Gastroenterology. 1999 Sep;117(3):632-9. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70456-7. | |
| 9585788 | Background | Kalliafas S, Ziegler DW, Flancbaum L, Choban PS. Acute acalculous cholecystitis: incidence, risk factors, diagnosis, and outcome. Am Surg. 1998 May;64(5):471-5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D041881 | Cholecystitis, Acute |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002764 | Cholecystitis |
| D005705 | Gallbladder Diseases |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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Acute cholecystits : fever, abdominal pain, abnormal chemistry results Biliary complication : Gallstone pancreatitis, gallstone ileus or cholangitis |
| Within 30 days |
| 9652612 | Background | Kiviluoto T, Siren J, Luukkonen P, Kivilaakso E. Randomised trial of laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for acute and gangrenous cholecystitis. Lancet. 1998 Jan 31;351(9099):321-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)08447-X. |
| 9563529 | Background | Lo CM, Liu CL, Fan ST, Lai EC, Wong J. Prospective randomized study of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Ann Surg. 1998 Apr;227(4):461-7. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199804000-00001. |
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