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The best way to combine a loco-regional procedure such as chemoembolisation or radioembolization combined with an anti-angiogenic drug is not clear. This phase I trial aims to establish, first, the tolerability of the combination of liver radioembolization with SirSpheres® and sorafenib in uveal melanoma patients with liver metastasis studying different schedules of administration of sorafenib after and before radioembolization. Secondly, we aim to evaluate angiogenic markers modifications during these different schedules, either in the serum or radiologicaly. Dose of Sorafenib will be 400 mg BID and the timing of introduction will differ for one cohort to the other, given after the radioembolization for initials cohorts and finally, before and concomitantly to radioembolization for the last cohort.
Primary objective:
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of sorafenib in combination with SIR-Spheres® radioembolization in uveal melanoma patients metastatic to the liver.
Secondary objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib- Cohort 1 | Experimental | Sorafenib 400 mg BID will be started 14 days after the administration of SIRT with SIR-Sphere®. |
|
| Sorafenib- Cohort 2 | Experimental | Sorafenib 400 mg BID will be started 11 days after the administration of SIRT with SIR-Sphere®. |
|
| Sorafenib- Cohort 3 | Experimental | Sorafenib 400 mg BID will be started 3 days after the administration of radioembolization with SIR-Sphere®. |
|
| Sorafenib- Cohort 4 | Experimental | Sorafenib 400 mg BID will be started 7 days prior to the administration of radioembolization with SIR-Spheres® and be given continuously, without drug holidays. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib | Drug | Sorafenib will be given at the dosage of 400 mg BID. Initiation of the drug will vary dependently of the cohort and will be continued until progressive disease or intolerance. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Toxicity | Toxicities will be assessed according to the NCI-CTCAE (version 4.0). | 30 days of treatment of sorafenib |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Translational research on biomarkers | Measurement of angiogenic factors and evaluation of angiogenesis with dynamic micro-bubble contrast-enhanced US | 2 years |
| Clinical benefit | Clinical benefit (CR, PR and NC) evaluated with 18F-FDG-PET CT scan and CT scan by using respectively PERCIST criteria and RECIST criteria |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Metastatic uveal melanoma with proven histology (stage IV)
Presence of liver metastases
Concomitant non life-threatening metastases outside the liver are allowed
Palliative radiotherapy will be allowed outside the liver
Previous chemotherapy or immunotherapy at least 4 weeks before study treatment is allowed
Age ≥ 18 years
ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
Subjects with at least one uni-dimensional (by RECIST) measurable lesion. Lesions must be measured by CT-scan or MRI
Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements to be conducted within 7 days prior to study treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Olivier Michielin, MD | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois | Lausanne | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41381843 | Derived | Berthod G, Cisarovsky C, Petrova T, Decosterd LA, Choong E, Celestini D, Cuendet MA, Boughdad S, Prior JO, Meuwly JY, Figg WD, Michielin O, Leyvraz S. Sorafenib plus selective internal radiotherapy with 90Y resin microspheres for the treatment of uveal melanoma with liver metastasis: a phase I trial. Br J Cancer. 2026 Feb;134(4):589-597. doi: 10.1038/s41416-025-03279-9. Epub 2025 Dec 11. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000098943 | Uveal Melanoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008545 | Melanoma |
| D018358 | Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077157 | Sorafenib |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010671 | Phenylurea Compounds |
| D014508 | Urea |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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|
| Radioembolization with SIR-Spheres® (Yttrium Microspheres) | Device |
|
| 2 years |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | 2 years |
| Overall survival (OS) | 2 years |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D018326 | Nevi and Melanomas |
| D014604 | Uveal Neoplasms |
| D005134 | Eye Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D014603 | Uveal Diseases |
| D001555 |
| Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009536 | Niacinamide |
| D009539 | Nicotinic Acids |
| D000147 | Acids, Heterocyclic |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |