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The investigators aimed to determine the effects of HP diet on CVD risk factors among overweight and obese children.
Background: Studies regarding the effects of high protein (HP) diet on cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors have reported contradictory results.
Objective: In present study, the investigators aimed to determine the effects of HP diet on CVD risk factors among overweight and obese children.
Design: In this randomized controlled trial, the investigators recruited 50 overweight and obese women, aged 6-11years into HP or control energy restricted diets for 10 weeks (protein, carbohydrate, fat: 25%, 45%, 30% vs. 15%, 55%, 30%, respectively). Total protein amount, divided to animal and plant sources in 50%-50% and animal sources distributed (half/half) between meats and dairy products. Fasting blood samples, lipid profile, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and anthropometric measurements were measured based on the standard guidelines.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| nutrition intervention | Active Comparator | high protein diet |
|
| no intervention | No Intervention | control diet |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nutrition intervention | Other | high protein diet |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the amount of weight reduction in two dietary groups | weight reduction (kg) | 10 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| LDL (mg/ml) | 10 weeks | |
| HDL (mg/ml) | 10 weeks | |
| fasting blood glucose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isfahan University of Medical Sciences | Isfahan | Iran |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013631 | Tangier Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011115 | Polyneuropathies |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004035 | Diet Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044623 | Nutrition Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| 10 weeks |
| total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 10 weeks |
| blood pressure | 10 weeks |
| D052456 | Hypoalphalipoproteinemias |
| D007009 | Hypolipoproteinemias |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |