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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-004826-92 | EudraCT Number | ||
| U1111-1135-8647 | Other Identifier | WHO |
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This trial is conducted in Europe and North and South America. The aim of the trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of semaglutide once-weekly versus exenatide ER (extended release) 2.0 mg once-weekly as add-on to 1-2 oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semaglutide 1.0 mg | Experimental |
| |
| Exenatide ER 2.0 mg | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| semaglutide | Drug | One dose of 1.0 mg semaglutide administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once-weekly |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) | Mean change in HbA1c from baseline to week 56. | Week 0, week 56 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Mean change in body weight from baseline to week 56. | Week 0, week 56 |
| Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) | Mean change in FPG from baseline to week 56. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria: - Subjects diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and on stable diabetes treatment with 1-2 OADs (Metformin equal to or above 1500 mg or maximum tolerated dose and/or thiazolidinedione (TZD) and sulfonylureas (SUs) equal to or above half of maximum dose allowed according to national label) for at least 90 days prior to screening. Stable is defined as unchanged medication and unchanged dose - HbA1c 7.0 - 10.5 % (53 - 91 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) Exclusion Criteria: - Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or are not using an adequate contraceptive method throughout the trial including the 5 week follow-up period (adequate contraceptive measures as required by local law or practice) - Any chronic disorder or severe disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardise subject's safety or compliance with the protocol - Treatment with glucose lowering agent(s) other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 90 days before screening. An exception is short-term treatment (7 days or less in total) with insulin in connection with inter-current illness - History of chronic or idiopathic acute pancreatitis - Screening calcitonin value equal to or above 50 ng/L (pg/mL) - Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) - Impaired renal function defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 60 ml/min/1.73 m^2 per modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula (4 variable version) - Acute coronary or cerebrovascular event within 90 days before randomisation - Heart failure, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) | Novo Nordisk A/S | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Anniston | Alabama | 36207 | United States | ||
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30938762 | Background | Fonseca VA, Capehorn MS, Garg SK, Jodar Gimeno E, Hansen OH, Holst AG, Nayak G, Seufert J. Reductions in Insulin Resistance are Mediated Primarily via Weight Loss in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes on Semaglutide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Sep 1;104(9):4078-4086. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-02685. | |
| 30865526 | Background |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk | View source |
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Out of 146 sites selected for recruitment, 138 sites in 12 countries randomised subjects to the treatment viz. Argentina: 4 sites; Croatia: 5 sites; Finland: 5 sites; France: 7 sites; Germany: 7 sites; Greece: 5 sites; Italy: 6 sites; Netherlands: 8 sites; Serbia: 5 sites; Switzerland: 5 sites; United Kingdom: 6 sites and United States: 75 sites
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Semaglutide 1.0 mg | Subjects randomised to semaglutide followed a fixed dose-escalation regimen for a period of 56 weeks. Subjects started with once-weekly doses of 0.25 mg for 4 weeks, then escalated to doses of 0.5 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, and finally escalated to 1.0 mg once weekly (maximum dose). Doses were not changed during the trial after the maintenance dose was reached. Semaglutide 1.34 mg/mL was supplied in a 1.5 mL pre-filled PDS290 pen-injector and was to be administered subcutaneously (s.c.; under the skin) either in the thigh, abdomen or upper arm at the same weekday. All subjects continued their pre-trial treatment of 1-2 oral anti-diabetes drug (OAD) therapy throughout the trial, unless rescue medication was needed. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| exenatide | Drug | One dose of 2.0 mg exenatide ER administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once-weekly |
|
|
| Week 0, week 56 |
| Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure | Mean changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to week 56. | Week 0, week 56 |
| Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Questionnaire Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) | The Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQs) was used to assess a subject's treatment satisfaction. This questionnaire contained 8 components and measures the treatment for diabetes (including insulin, tablets and/or diet) in terms of convenience, flexibility and general feelings regarding treatment. The value presented is the 'Treatment Satisfaction' summary score, which is the sum of 6 of the 8 items of the DTSQs questionnaire. Response options range from 6 (best case) to 0 (worst case). Total scores for treatment satisfaction range from 0-36. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction. | Week 0, week 56 |
| Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Equal to or Below 6.5% (48 mmol/Mol) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Target: (Yes/no) | The endpoint considered HbA1c ≤6.5% (48 mmol/mol) as per the AACE target after 56 weeks of treatment. | After 56 weeks' treatment |
| Birmingham |
| Alabama |
| 35216 |
| United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pell City | Alabama | 35128 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Glendale | Arizona | 85306-4652 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mesa | Arizona | 85213 | United States |
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| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hawaiian Gardens | California | 90716 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lomita | California | 90717 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Los Angeles | California | 90017 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Los Angeles | California | 90022 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Los Angeles | California | 90057 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Northridge | California | 91324 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Northridge | California | 91325 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | San Diego | California | 92108 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Tustin | California | 92780 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 80906 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 80909 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bradenton | Florida | 34201 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Brandon | Florida | 33511 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Coral Gables | Florida | 33134 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hialeah | Florida | 33012 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jacksonville | Florida | 32207 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33144 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33145 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33174 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami Lakes | Florida | 33016 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Plantation | Florida | 33324 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Savannah | Georgia | 31406 | United States |
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| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Greenfield | Indiana | 46140 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Muncie | Indiana | 47304 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Louisville | Kentucky | 40213 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Madisonville | Kentucky | 42431 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hyattsville | Maryland | 20782 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kalamazoo | Michigan | 49009 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | St Louis | Missouri | 63141 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Las Vegas | Nevada | 89103 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mine Hill | New Jersey | 07803 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Albuquerque | New Mexico | 87102 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | North Massapequa | New York | 11758-1802 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Syracuse | New York | 13210 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | West Seneca | New York | 14224 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Greensboro | North Carolina | 27408 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hickory | North Carolina | 28601 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Whiteville | North Carolina | 28472 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Akron | Ohio | 44311 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45255 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Cleveland | Ohio | 44122 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Delaware | Ohio | 43015 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Corvallis | Oregon | 97330-3737 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Portland | Oregon | 97210 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lansdale | Pennsylvania | 19446-1002 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Norristown | Pennsylvania | 19401 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Charleston | South Carolina | 29407 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mt. Pleasant | South Carolina | 29464 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Murrells Inlet | South Carolina | 29576 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Spartanburg | South Carolina | 29303 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chattanooga | Tennessee | 37404 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Austin | Texas | 78731 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Carrollton | Texas | 75010 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dallas | Texas | 75225 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dallas | Texas | 75390-8858 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fort Worth | Texas | 76117 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | 77008 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | 77024 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | 77040 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | 77072 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Irving | Texas | 75039 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Katy | Texas | 77450 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | San Antonio | Texas | 78245 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sugar Land | Texas | 77478 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sugar Land | Texas | 77479 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Alexandria | Virginia | 22304 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Buenos Aires | C1250AAN | Argentina |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Buenos Aires | C1425AGC | Argentina |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | CABA | C1179AAB | Argentina |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lanús Este | B1824KAJ | Argentina |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mar del Plata | B7600GWV | Argentina |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Karlovac | 47000 | Croatia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Osijek | 31 000 | Croatia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Slavonski Brod | 35 000 | Croatia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Virovitica | 33000 | Croatia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Zagreb | 10 000 | Croatia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Helsinki | 00260 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Helsinki | FI-00100 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kerava | FI-04200 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Oulu | 90220 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Turku | 20520 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Châlons-en-Champagne | 51005 | France |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Corbeil-Essonnes | 91106 | France |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | La Rochelle | 17019 | France |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Le Creusot | 71200 | France |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Nanterre | 92014 | France |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Roubaix | 59100 | France |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Strasbourg | 67000 | France |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Vénissieux | 69200 | France |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dresden | 01219 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dresden | 01307 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Duisburg | 47051 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hohenmölsen | 06679 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mannheim | 68163 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Oldenburg | 23758 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rehlingen-Siersburg | 66780 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Völklingen | 66333 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Athens | GR-12462 | Greece |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Athens | GR-14233 | Greece |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Athens | GR-17562 | Greece |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Piraeus | GR-18536 | Greece |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Thessaloniki | GR-54636 | Greece |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Thessaloniki | GR-57010 | Greece |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bologna | 40138 | Italy |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Città di Castello | 06012 | Italy |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Milan | 20132 | Italy |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Palermo | 90127 | Italy |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pavia | 27100 | Italy |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Roma | 00161 | Italy |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Siena | 53100 | Italy |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Amsterdam | 1066 EC | Netherlands |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Apeldoorn | 7334 DZ | Netherlands |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Delft | 2625 AD | Netherlands |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hoofddorp | 2134 TM | Netherlands |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Leeuwarden | 8934 AD | Netherlands |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rotterdam | 3021 HC | Netherlands |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rotterdam | 3039 BD | Netherlands |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Venlo | 5912 BL | Netherlands |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Zoetermeer | 2725 NA | Netherlands |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Caguas | 00725 | Puerto Rico |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Manati | 00674 | Puerto Rico |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Belgrade | 11000 | Serbia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Belgrade | 11080 | Serbia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kragujevac | 34000 | Serbia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Novi Sad | 21000 | Serbia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Basel | 4031 | Switzerland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Geneva | 1211 | Switzerland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lucerne | 6000 | Switzerland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sankt Gallen | 9007 | Switzerland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Zollikerberg | 8125 | Switzerland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ayr | KA6 6DX | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bath | BA1 3NG | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bradford-on-Avon | BA15 1DQ | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Haxey | DN9 2HY | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Headington | OX3 7LE | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rotherham | S651DA | United Kingdom |
| Rodbard HW, Bellary S, Hramiak I, Seino Y, Silver R, Damgaard LH, Nayak G, Zacho J, Aroda VR. GREATER COMBINED REDUCTIONS IN HbA1C >/=1.0% AND WEIGHT >/=5.0% WITH SEMAGLUTIDE VERSUS COMPARATORS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES. Endocr Pract. 2019 Jun;25(6):589-597. doi: 10.4158/EP-2018-0444. Epub 2019 Mar 13. |
| 29246950 | Result | Ahmann AJ, Capehorn M, Charpentier G, Dotta F, Henkel E, Lingvay I, Holst AG, Annett MP, Aroda VR. Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Exenatide ER in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN 3): A 56-Week, Open-Label, Randomized Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care. 2018 Feb;41(2):258-266. doi: 10.2337/dc17-0417. Epub 2017 Dec 15. |
| 29687620 | Result | Warren M, Chaykin L, Trachtenbarg D, Nayak G, Wijayasinghe N, Cariou B. Semaglutide as a therapeutic option for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: Pooled analysis of the SUSTAIN 1-5 trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Sep;20(9):2291-2297. doi: 10.1111/dom.13331. Epub 2018 Jun 7. |
| 29748996 | Result | Petri KCC, Ingwersen SH, Flint A, Zacho J, Overgaard RV. Exposure-response analysis for evaluation of semaglutide dose levels in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Sep;20(9):2238-2245. doi: 10.1111/dom.13358. Epub 2018 Jun 15. |
| 29766634 | Result | Ahren B, Atkin SL, Charpentier G, Warren ML, Wilding JPH, Birch S, Holst AG, Leiter LA. Semaglutide induces weight loss in subjects with type 2 diabetes regardless of baseline BMI or gastrointestinal adverse events in the SUSTAIN 1 to 5 trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Sep;20(9):2210-2219. doi: 10.1111/dom.13353. Epub 2018 Jun 12. |
| 29862621 | Result | DeVries JH, Desouza C, Bellary S, Unger J, Hansen OKH, Zacho J, Woo V. Achieving glycaemic control without weight gain, hypoglycaemia, or gastrointestinal adverse events in type 2 diabetes in the SUSTAIN clinical trial programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Oct;20(10):2426-2434. doi: 10.1111/dom.13396. Epub 2018 Jul 9. |
| 29907893 | Result | Carlsson Petri KC, Ingwersen SH, Flint A, Zacho J, Overgaard RV. Semaglutide s.c. Once-Weekly in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Aug;9(4):1533-1547. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0458-5. Epub 2018 Jun 15. |
| 30535837 | Result | Malkin SJP, Russel-Szymczyk M, Liidemann G, Volke V, Hunt B. Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Once-Daily Liraglutide for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Estonia. Diabetes Ther. 2019 Feb;10(1):159-176. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0542-x. Epub 2018 Dec 7. |
| 30615985 | Result | Aroda VR, Ahmann A, Cariou B, Chow F, Davies MJ, Jodar E, Mehta R, Woo V, Lingvay I. Comparative efficacy, safety, and cardiovascular outcomes with once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: Insights from the SUSTAIN 1-7 trials. Diabetes Metab. 2019 Oct;45(5):409-418. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2018.12.001. Epub 2019 Jan 4. |
| 30047216 | Result | Overgaard RV, Lindberg SO, Thielke D. Impact on HbA1c and body weight of switching from other GLP-1 receptor agonists to semaglutide: A model-based approach. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Jan;21(1):43-51. doi: 10.1111/dom.13479. Epub 2018 Aug 23. |
| 36056351 | Derived | Mosenzon O, Capehorn MS, De Remigis A, Rasmussen S, Weimers P, Rosenstock J. Impact of semaglutide on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein: exploratory patient-level analyses of SUSTAIN and PIONEER randomized clinical trials. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Sep 2;21(1):172. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01585-7. |
| 32998732 | Derived | Husain M, Bain SC, Holst AG, Mark T, Rasmussen S, Lingvay I. Effects of semaglutide on risk of cardiovascular events across a continuum of cardiovascular risk: combined post hoc analysis of the SUSTAIN and PIONEER trials. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020 Sep 30;19(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s12933-020-01106-4. |
| 32827435 | Derived | Lingvay I, Capehorn MS, Catarig AM, Johansen P, Lawson J, Sandberg A, Shaw R, Paine A. Efficacy of Once-Weekly Semaglutide vs Empagliflozin Added to Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes: Patient-Level Meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Dec 1;105(12):e4593-604. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa577. |
| 32193837 | Derived | Capehorn M, Ghani Y, Hindsberger C, Johansen P, Jodar E. Once-Weekly Semaglutide Reduces HbA1c and Body Weight in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Regardless of Background Common OAD: a Subgroup Analysis from SUSTAIN 2-4 and 10. Diabetes Ther. 2020 May;11(5):1061-1075. doi: 10.1007/s13300-020-00796-z. Epub 2020 Mar 19. |
| 31903692 | Derived | Husain M, Bain SC, Jeppesen OK, Lingvay I, Sorrig R, Treppendahl MB, Vilsboll T. Semaglutide (SUSTAIN and PIONEER) reduces cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes across varying cardiovascular risk. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Mar;22(3):442-451. doi: 10.1111/dom.13955. Epub 2020 Feb 5. |
| 31769496 | Derived | DeSouza C, Cariou B, Garg S, Lausvig N, Navarria A, Fonseca V. Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide for Type 2 Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SUSTAIN Trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Feb 1;105(2):dgz072. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz072. |
| 31215727 | Derived | Jendle J, Birkenfeld AL, Polonsky WH, Silver R, Uusinarkaus K, Hansen T, Hakan-Bloch J, Tadayon S, Davies MJ. Improved treatment satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with once-weekly semaglutide in the SUSTAIN trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Oct;21(10):2315-2326. doi: 10.1111/dom.13816. Epub 2019 Jul 12. |
| FG001 | Exenatide ER 2.0 mg | Subjects on exenatide extended release (ER) 2.0 mg (Bydureon®) were treated with the same 2.0 mg dose for a period of 56 weeks. Exenatide one vial of 2 mg exenatide ER was supplied in a pre-filled syringe of 0.65 mL solvent and to be administrated subcutaneously (s.c.; under the skin) once weekly through out the trial. All subjects continued their pre-trial treatment of 1-2 OAD therapy entire trial, unless rescue medication was needed. |
| Exposed |
|
| Premature Discontinuation of Treatment |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised subjects who have received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide 1.0 mg or exenatide ER 2.0 mg. Subjects in the FAS contributed to the evaluation based on the treatment assigned at randomisation.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Semaglutide 1.0 mg | Subjects randomised to semaglutide followed a fixed dose-escalation regimen for a period of 56 weeks. Subjects started with once-weekly doses of 0.25 mg for 4 weeks, then escalated to doses of 0.5 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, and finally escalated to 1.0 mg once weekly (maximum dose). Doses were not changed during the trial after the maintenance dose was reached. Semaglutide 1.34 mg/mL was supplied in a 1.5 mL pre-filled PDS290 pen-injector and was to be administered subcutaneously (s.c.; under the skin) either in the thigh, abdomen or upper arm at the same weekday. All subjects continued their pre-trial treatment of 1-2 oral anti-diabetes drug (OAD) therapy throughout the trial, unless rescue medication was needed. |
| BG001 | Exenatide ER 2.0 mg | Subjects randomised to exenatide extended release (ER) 2.0 mg (Bydureon®) were treated with the same 2.0 mg dose for a period of 56 weeks. Exenatide one vial of 2 mg exenatide ER was supplied in a pre-filled syringe of 0.65 mL solvent and to be administrated subcutaneously (s.c.; under the skin) once weekly through out the trial. All subjects continued their pre-trial treatment of 1-2 OAD therapy entire trial, unless rescue medication was needed. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of glycosylated haemoglobin |
| |||||||||||||||
| Body Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kilogram (s) |
| |||||||||||||||
| Fasting Plasma Glucose | The number of subjects analysed in the semaglutide and exenatide arms was 383 and 384, respectively. | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/ dL |
| ||||||||||||||
| Systolic blood pressure | The number of subjects analysed in the semaglutide and exenatide arms was 404 and 404, respectively. | Mean | Standard Deviation | mm Hg |
| ||||||||||||||
| Diastolic blood pressure | The number of subjects analysed in the semaglutide and exenatide arms was 404 and 404, respectively. | Mean | Standard Deviation | mm Hg |
| ||||||||||||||
| Patient-reported outcome: Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ) | The DTSQs was used to assess a subject's treatment satisfaction. This questionnaire contained 8 components and measures the treatment for diabetes (including insulin, tablets and/or diet) in terms of convenience, flexibility and general feelings regarding treatment. The value presented is the 'Treatment Satisfaction' summary score, which is the sum of 6 of the 8 items of the DTSQs questionnaire. Response options range from 6 (best case) to 0 (worst case). Total scores for treatment satisfaction range from 0-36. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction. | The number of subjects analysed in the semaglutide and exenatide arms was 403 and 405, respectively. | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) | Mean change in HbA1c from baseline to week 56. | The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide 1.0 mg or exenatide ER 2.0 mg. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of glycosylated haemoglobin | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Mean change in body weight from baseline to week 56. | The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide 1.0 mg or exenatide ER 2.0 mg. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | kilograms | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) | Mean change in FPG from baseline to week 56. | The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide 1.0 mg or exenatide ER 2.0 mg. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mg/dL | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure | Mean changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to week 56. | The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide 1.0 mg or exenatide ER 2.0 mg. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mm Hg | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Questionnaire Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) | The Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQs) was used to assess a subject's treatment satisfaction. This questionnaire contained 8 components and measures the treatment for diabetes (including insulin, tablets and/or diet) in terms of convenience, flexibility and general feelings regarding treatment. The value presented is the 'Treatment Satisfaction' summary score, which is the sum of 6 of the 8 items of the DTSQs questionnaire. Response options range from 6 (best case) to 0 (worst case). Total scores for treatment satisfaction range from 0-36. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction. | The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide 1.0 mg or exenatide ER 2.0 mg. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Units on a scale | Week 0, week 56 |
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| Secondary | Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Equal to or Below 6.5% (48 mmol/Mol) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Target: (Yes/no) | The endpoint considered HbA1c ≤6.5% (48 mmol/mol) as per the AACE target after 56 weeks of treatment. | The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised subjects who had received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide 1.0 mg or exenatide ER 2.0 mg. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | After 56 weeks' treatment |
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All adverse events are treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). A TEAE included events that had onset date (or increase in severity) on or after the first day of exposure (week 0) to randomised treatment (week 0-56 treatment period) and no later than the date of last dose + 42 days of follow-up.
The safety analysis set (SAS) included all randomised subjects who have received at least one dose of randomised semaglutide 1.0 mg or exenatide ER 2.0 mg. Subjects in the SAS contributed to the evaluation based on the treatment actually received.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
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| EG000 | Sema 1.0 mg | Subjects randomised to semaglutide followed a fixed dose-escalation regimen for a period of 56 weeks. Subjects started with once-weekly doses of 0.25 mg for 4 weeks, then escalated to doses of 0.5 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, and finally escalated to 1.0 mg once weekly (maximum dose). Doses were not changed during the trial after the maintenance dose was reached. Semaglutide 1.34 mg/mL was supplied in a 1.5 mL pre-filled PDS290 pen-injector and was to be administered subcutaneously (s.c.; under the skin) either in the thigh, abdomen or upper arm at the same weekday. All subjects continued their pre-trial treatment of 1-2 oral anti-diabetes drug (OAD)therapy throughout the trial, unless rescue medication was needed. | 38 | 404 | 194 | 404 | ||
| EG001 | Exenatide ER | Subjects randomised to exenatide extended release (ER) 2.0 mg(Bydureon®) were treated with the same 2.0 mg dose for a period of 56 weeks. Exenatide one vial of 2 mg exenatide ER was supplied in a pre-filled syringe of 0.65 mL solvent and to be administrated subcutaneously (s.c.; under the skin) once weekly through out the trial. All subjects continued their pre-trial treatment of 1-2 OAD therapy entire trial, unless rescue medication was needed. | 24 | 405 | 187 | 405 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
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| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abortion induced | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Angina pectoris | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Aphasia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arteriosclerosis coronary artery | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Asthma | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Atrial fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Atrioventricular block complete | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Benign renal neoplasm | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blister | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Breast cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiac ablation | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Castleman's disease | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chest discomfort | General disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholecystitis acute | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholelithiasis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coronary arterial stent insertion | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coronary artery bypass | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coronary artery disease | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coronary artery insufficiency | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coronary artery stenosis | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Crohn's disease | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diabetic ketoacidosis | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diverticulum | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Duodenal ulcer | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Duodenitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Encephalitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Endometrial adenocarcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Endometrial cancer stage I | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Follicular thyroid cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastric ulcer | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Glycosuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| HIV test positive | Investigations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hepatocellular carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hydronephrosis | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Invasive lobular breast carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ischaemic stroke | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Liver function test abnormal | Investigations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Meniscus removal | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nephrolithiasis | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pancreatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Prostate cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Renal colic | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Skin ulcer | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Spinal compression fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Spinal disorder | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Spondylolisthesis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Surgical failure | General disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tendonitis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Transient ischaemic attack | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urethral stenosis | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urosepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vertebral foraminal stenosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vertigo | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vestibular neuronitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Injection site nodule | General disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lipase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18 | Systematic Assessment |
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"At the end of the trial, one or more scientific publications may be prepared collaboratively by the Investigator(s) and Novo Nordisk. Novo Nordisk reserves the right to postpone publication and/or communication for less than 60 days to protect intellectual property".
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Reporting Anchor and Disclosure (1452) | Novo Nordisk A/S | clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000591245 | semaglutide |
| D000077270 | Exenatide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D014688 | Venoms |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D014118 | Toxins, Biological |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
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| The post-baseline responses were analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. | Mixed Models Analysis | < 0.0001 | Treatment difference | -0.62 | 2-Sided | 95 | -0.8 | -0.44 | Superiority | Superiority was concluded if the upper limit of the two-sided 95% confidence interval for the estimated treatment difference between semaglutide 1.0 mg and exenatide ER 2.0 mg was below the pre-specified superiority margin (0 %). |
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| OG001 | Exenatide ER 2.0 mg | Subjects randomised to exenatide extended release (ER) 2.0 mg (Bydureon®) were treated with the same 2.0 mg dose for a period of 56 weeks. Exenatide one vial of 2 mg exenatide ER was supplied in a pre-filled syringe of 0.65 mL solvent and to be administrated subcutaneously (s.c.; under the skin) once weekly through out the trial. All subjects continued their pre-trial treatment of 1-2 OAD therapy entire trial, unless rescue medication was needed. |
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