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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University Children's Hospital Basel | OTHER |
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In many fields of medicine, except seizure disorders, blood biomarkers have captured an integrated part of diagnostic decision making, including copeptin, the surrogate marker of vasopressin release. There are strong arguments to hypothesize circulating copeptin is elevated in epilepsy, especially in generalized seizures such as fever seizures (FS), and that copeptin is predictive for complexity and relapse at least in FS. Although long-term morbidity and mortality are both low in FS, there is high anxiety among parents because of a lack of criterions to identify children at risk for relapse. Copeptin may fill this gap by adding important diagnostic and prognostic information. Eventually, less children may receive needlessly over years fever drugs or anti-epileptic drugs.
Background:
Copeptin is a surrogate marker of the pituitary-secreted nonapeptide arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and has gradually replaced AVP in several clinical studies largely due to its structural and methodological advantages. Copeptin is a marker of non-specific stress response, and has been suggested to have clinical implications in a variety of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular conditions. However, up to now there are no data available on copeptin in seizure disorders, neither in adults nor in children.
Working hypotheses:
Specific aims:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epilepsy | All kind of epilepsy, including febrile seizures | ||
| Control | children without seizures at presentation in the emergency but fever due to banal infections |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Copeptin concentration in serum | at admission |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| base excess in blood gas analysis | at admission | |
| prolactin | at admission | |
| duration of seizures |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of repeated events of seizures | relapse of seizures within 12 month | 12 month |
Inclusion Criteria epilepsy-cohort:
Inclusion Criteria control-cohort:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Children below six years presenting at the emergency unit of one tertiary university children's hospital
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sven Wellmann, MD | University Children's Hospital Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Children's Hospital Basel | Basel | 4056 | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25894585 | Derived | Stocklin B, Fouzas S, Schillinger P, Cayir S, Skendaj R, Ramser M, Weber P, Wellmann S. Copeptin as a serum biomarker of febrile seizures. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 20;10(4):e0124663. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124663. eCollection 2015. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004827 | Epilepsy |
| D003294 | Seizures, Febrile |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012640 | Seizures |
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Serum
| at admission |
| Short term relapse of seizures | 24 hours after first presentation |
| sodium concentration | at admission |
| osmolality | at admission |
| hydrogen ion activity in blood gas analysis | hydrogen ion activity = pH | at admission |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |