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The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether goal directed fluid management using respiratory variations in the oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2) waveform has potential to decrease postoperative complications and outcomes.
The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that monitoring and minimizing the respiratory variations in the pulse oximeter waveform amplitude by volume loading has potential to decrease postoperative morbidity and length of stay in the hospital in patients undergoing routine, moderate-risk elective surgery.
In this study the investigators will test the impact of hemodynamic optimization based on the respiratory variations in the plethysmographic waveform amplitude to decrease postoperative morbidity and length of stay in the hospital in patients undergoing routine, moderate-risk elective surgery. The primary outcome variable is the incidence of postoperative complications. Secondary outcome variables are the duration of hospital and ICU stays, postoperative mortality, and cost of surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | Baseline crystalloid infusion of 5 mL/kg/hr of body weight. | |
| Goal-directed Therapy group | Experimental | Goal-direct therapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goal-directed Therapy group | Procedure | Fluid administration is based on the respiratory variation in the pulse oximeter waveform |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of hospital stay | The length of stay in the hospital is defined as postoperative number of days in the hospital until discharge. | Maximum 90 days after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maxime Cannesson, MD, PhD | UC Irvine Medical Center, Dept of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Care | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, Irvine Medical Center | Orange | California | 92868 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10439777 | Background | Bennett-Guerrero E, Welsby I, Dunn TJ, Young LR, Wahl TA, Diers TL, Phillips-Bute BG, Newman MF, Mythen MG. The use of a postoperative morbidity survey to evaluate patients with prolonged hospitalization after routine, moderate-risk, elective surgery. Anesth Analg. 1999 Aug;89(2):514-9. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199908000-00050. | |
| 8201106 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Mythen MG, Webb AR. Intra-operative gut mucosal hypoperfusion is associated with increased post-operative complications and cost. Intensive Care Med. 1994;20(2):99-104. doi: 10.1007/BF01707662. |
| 18813052 | Background | Chappell D, Jacob M, Hofmann-Kiefer K, Conzen P, Rehm M. A rational approach to perioperative fluid management. Anesthesiology. 2008 Oct;109(4):723-40. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181863117. |
| 15281524 | Background | Lebuffe G, Vallet B, Takala J, Hartstein G, Lamy M, Mythen M, Bakker J, Bennett D, Boyd O, Webb A. A european, multicenter, observational study to assess the value of gastric-to-end tidal PCO2 difference in predicting postoperative complications. Anesth Analg. 2004 Jul;99(1):166-72. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200407000-00034. |
| 9361539 | Background | Sinclair S, James S, Singer M. Intraoperative intravascular volume optimisation and length of hospital stay after repair of proximal femoral fracture: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 1997 Oct 11;315(7113):909-12. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7113.909. |
| 11881887 | Background | Venn R, Steele A, Richardson P, Poloniecki J, Grounds M, Newman P. Randomized controlled trial to investigate influence of the fluid challenge on duration of hospital stay and perioperative morbidity in patients with hip fractures. Br J Anaesth. 2002 Jan;88(1):65-71. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.1.65. |
| 16155038 | Background | Wakeling HG, McFall MR, Jenkins CS, Woods WG, Miles WF, Barclay GR, Fleming SC. Intraoperative oesophageal Doppler guided fluid management shortens postoperative hospital stay after major bowel surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2005 Nov;95(5):634-42. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei223. Epub 2005 Sep 9. |
| 12357146 | Background | Gan TJ, Soppitt A, Maroof M, el-Moalem H, Robertson KM, Moretti E, Dwane P, Glass PS. Goal-directed intraoperative fluid administration reduces length of hospital stay after major surgery. Anesthesiology. 2002 Oct;97(4):820-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200210000-00012. |
| 12190747 | Background | Conway DH, Mayall R, Abdul-Latif MS, Gilligan S, Tackaberry C. Randomised controlled trial investigating the influence of intravenous fluid titration using oesophageal Doppler monitoring during bowel surgery. Anaesthesia. 2002 Sep;57(9):845-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02708.x. |
| 16356226 | Background | Poeze M, Greve JW, Ramsay G. Meta-analysis of hemodynamic optimization: relationship to methodological quality. Crit Care. 2005;9(6):R771-9. doi: 10.1186/cc3902. Epub 2005 Nov 15. |