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The effects of physical inactivity on variations in blood glucose and vascular health are not fully understood. The purpose of this study is to determine if an acute transition from physical activity to inactivity alters vascular health. Specifically, the investigators wish to examine in healthy, lean physically active individuals (obtaining greater than 10,000 steps/day) if decreasing physical activity (obtaining less than 5,000 steps/day) will alter blood flow following a meal a marker of vascular health. Furthermore, the investigators wish to examine if a one day return to physical activity (obtaining >10,000 steps/day) can restore the detrimental effects on blood flow following a meal.
Herein, we tested the hypothesis that an acute reduction in daily activity (from >10,000 to <5,000 steps/day) for 5 days in healthy individuals reduced meal-stimulated blood flow and if a 1 day return to activity improved this outcomes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Experimental | 5 days of inactivity followed by a 1 day return to physical activity |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Behavioral | short period of inactivity (5 days) followed by a return to physical activity (1 day) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effects of Physical Inactivity on Post Prandial Blood Flow | There was a pre-measurement period of 3 days, then 5 days of inactivity, followed by 1.5-2 days of return to activity. A 10 day time frame overall. Blood flow measured by Doppler ultrasound during an oral glucose tolerance test before and after 5 days of inactivity. | 10 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John P Thyfault, PhD | University of Missouri-Columbia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Missouri | Columbia | Missouri | 65211 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21716152 | Background | Mikus CR, Oberlin DJ, Libla JL, Taylor AM, Booth FW, Thyfault JP. Lowering physical activity impairs glycemic control in healthy volunteers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 Feb;44(2):225-31. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31822ac0c0. | |
| 21737826 | Background | Mikus CR, Fairfax ST, Libla JL, Boyle LJ, Vianna LC, Oberlin DJ, Uptergrove GM, Deo SH, Kim A, Kanaley JA, Fadel PJ, Thyfault JP. Seven days of aerobic exercise training improves conduit artery blood flow following glucose ingestion in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2011 Sep;111(3):657-64. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00489.2011. Epub 2011 Jul 7. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Exercise | 5 days of inactivity followed by a 1 day return to physical activity Exercise: short period of inactivity (5 days) followed by a return to physical activity (1 day) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
young, healthy, active men
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Exercise | 5 days of inactivity followed by a 1 day return to physical activity Exercise: short period of inactivity (5 days) followed by a return to physical activity (1 day) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Effects of Physical Inactivity on Post Prandial Blood Flow | There was a pre-measurement period of 3 days, then 5 days of inactivity, followed by 1.5-2 days of return to activity. A 10 day time frame overall. Blood flow measured by Doppler ultrasound during an oral glucose tolerance test before and after 5 days of inactivity. | healthy, young, active men | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of change in blood flow | 10 days |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Exercise | 5 days of inactivity followed by a 1 day return to physical activity Exercise: short period of inactivity (5 days) followed by a return to physical activity (1 day) |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John P. Thyfault, PhD | University of Kansas Medical Center | 913-588-1790 | jthyfault@kumc.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| years |
|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
|
| 0 |
| 13 |
| 0 |
| 13 |
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| D001519 | Behavior |