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Introduction: Pressure ulcers (PU) are the most common chronic wounds in all levels of care in health centers. The chronic wound care by skilled personnel is key to healing and management of these injuries. An inter-clinical telematic program for PU in Primary Care (PC) can improve the effectiveness of interventions and cost savings.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and costs reduction after the implementation in PC setting of a chronic wounds reference nurse and a teleconsultation program aimed to nurses for the management of PU in patients in home care setting.
Methodology: A prospective pilot clinical trial in which 46 primary care nurses in Osakidetza will be randomly assigned to two parallel groups: experimental group and control group. Each nurse will recruit at least 1 new patient in home care with PU in stage II-III. The intervention will consist of a telematic advice from the reference nurse regarding chronic wound management in relation to a specific PU. Patients will be monitored for 8 weeks with a minimum of 4 repeated measurements of the Resvech Index 2.0. To evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention, multilevel models or linear mixed models to take into account the auto-correlation at the individual level and nurse, will be used
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assisted Care | Experimental | Assisted care (Tele=assistance) provided by an expert nurse through a informatic online application |
|
| Active comparator | Active Comparator | Usual care as stated by the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pressure Ulcers treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tele-assistance | Procedure | Assisted care (Tele-assistance) provided by an expert nurse through a informatic online application |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| healing progression | healing progression as measured by the RESVECH scale by a blinded expert | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cristina Quesada, Nurse | Osakidetza | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003668 | Pressure Ulcer |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012883 | Skin Ulcer |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| Active comparator | Procedure | Usual care as specified in the PU practice guideline |
|