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This is a Phase 2, open-label, safety and activity study of lenvatinib in subjects with KIF5B-RET-positive adenocarcinoma of the lung and other confirmed RET translocations. At least 20 subjects with KIF5B-RET and other RET translocations will be treated and will receive lenvatinib at a starting dose of 24 mg orally, once per day. The study will consist of 3 phases: The Pretreatment Phase, The Treatment Phase and the Extension Phase. The Pretreatment Phase will include screening procedures and eligibility assessments. The Pretreatment Phase consists of a Screen 1, Screen 2 and Baseline Period. The Treatment Phase will begin when the subject has met all eligibility criteria on Day 1 of the first Treatment Cycle. The Treatment Phase contains the Treatment and Follow-up Periods. The Extension Phase will begin for subjects who received treatment in the study (either in the Treatment Period or Follow-up Period) at the time of database cutoff.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib | Drug | Starting dose of 24 mg orally, once per day |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), based on the investigator assessment of radiologic response according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. No independent review of tumor assessments was performed. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. | From first dose date until PD, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, participant's choice to stop study treatment (up to approximately 2 years 10 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | PFS was defined as the time from the first dose to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first. Tumor response data used to analyze PFS was obtained from the investigator's assessment of the imaging scans using RECIST 1.1. No independent review of tumor assessments were performed. PFS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl based on the Greenwood formula. PD was defined as at least 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the sum of diameters of target lesions. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects must have a cytological or histological confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the lung.
Subject must be known to be RET positive (known KIF5B-RET translocation, or other confirmed RET translocations (e.g., CCDC6-RET)) or have an available tumor sample for local or central testing obtained prior to consent (Screen 1). Subjects whose samples need to be submitted for central laboratory testing must be current non-smokers and not known to have mutation in EGFR, KRAS, or ALK.
Subjects may have received up to three prior systemic anticancer treatment regimens for adenocarcinoma of the lung (including adjuvant therapies and tyrosine-kinase inhibitors [TKI]), unless discussed with the sponsor.
Subjects must have a clinically indicated need for systemic chemotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the lung based on the investigator's assessment
Presence of measurable disease meeting the following criteria:
Subjects with known brain metastases who have completed whole brain radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, or complete surgical resection will be eligible if they have remained clinically stable, asymptomatic and off of steroids for 28 days.
Adequate bone marrow function, defined as:
Adequate liver function, defined as:
Adequate renal function, defined as calculated creatinine clearance greater than 40 mL/min per the Cockcroft and Gault formula.
Adequately controlled blood pressure (BP) with or without antihypertensive medications, defined as BP less than 150/90 mmHg at screening and no change in antihypertensive medications within 1 week before Cycle 1/Day 1 (C1D1).
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)-Performance Status (PS) of 0 or 1.
Survival expectation of 12 weeks or longer after starting study drug.
Males or females aged at least 18 years (or any age greater than 18 years as determined by country legislation) at the time of informed consent (Screen 1).
Females must not be breast-feeding or pregnant at Screening or Baseline (as documented by a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [B-hCG] test with a minimum sensitivity of 25 IU/L or equivalent units of B-hCG). A separate baseline assessment is required if a negative Screening pregnancy test was obtained more than 72 hours before the first dose of study drug.
All females will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless they are postmenopausal (amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months, in the appropriate age group and without other known or suspected cause) or have been sterilized surgically (i.e., bilateral tubal ligation, total hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, all with surgery at least one month before dosing).
Females of childbearing potential must not have had unprotected sexual intercourse within 30 days before study entry and must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (e.g., total abstinence, an intrauterine device, a double-barrier method [such as condom plus diaphragm with spermicide], a contraceptive implant, an oral contraceptive, or have a vasectomized partner with confirmed azoospermia) throughout the entire study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. If currently abstinent, the subject must agree to use a double barrier method as described above if she becomes sexually active during the study period or for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. Females who are using hormonal contraceptives must have been on a stable dose of the same hormonal contraceptive product for at least 4 weeks before dosing and must continue to use the same contraceptive during the study and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation.
Male subjects must have had a successful vasectomy (confirmed azoospermia) or they and their female partners must meet the criteria above (i.e., not of childbearing potential or practicing highly effective contraception throughout the study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation). No sperm donation is allowed during the study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation.
Provide written informed consent (Screen 1 and Screen 2)
Willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duarte | California | United States | ||||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31710864 | Derived | Hida T, Velcheti V, Reckamp KL, Nokihara H, Sachdev P, Kubota T, Nakada T, Dutcus CE, Ren M, Tamura T. A phase 2 study of lenvatinib in patients with RET fusion-positive lung adenocarcinoma. Lung Cancer. 2019 Dec;138:124-130. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.09.011. Epub 2019 Sep 16. | |
| 26291023 | Derived | Wu H, Shih JY, Yang JC. Rapid Response to Sunitinib in a Patient with Lung Adenocarcinoma Harboring KIF5B-RET Fusion Gene. J Thorac Oncol. 2015 Sep;10(9):e95-e96. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000611. No abstract available. |
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A total of 25 participants with kinesin family 5B oncogene rearranged during transfection (KIF5B-RET)-positive adenocarcinoma of the lung or other RET translocations were enrolled and treated, 5 participants were ongoing in the Extension Phase at the time of data cut-off.
Participants took part in the study at 14 investigative sites in the United States, Japan, Singapore, and Taiwan from 05 April 2013 to 2 November 2017.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Lenvatinib 24 mg | Participants with KIF5B-RET-positive adenocarcinoma and other RET translocations received lenvatinib 24 milligram (mg), capsule, orally, once daily in 28-day continuous cycles until disease progression (PD), development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or termination of lenvatinib development by the sponsor. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Phase |
|
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| From first dose date until PD or death (up to approximately 2 years 10 months) |
| Overall Survival (OS) | OS was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of death from any cause. OS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl based on the Greenwood formula. | From first dose date until date of death from any cause (approximately up to 2 years 10 months) |
| Plasma Concentrations of Lenvatinib | Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours, 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours, 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose, 2-12 hours postdose; Cycle 3 Day 1: predose; (Cycle length is equal to [=] 28 days) |
| La Jolla |
| California |
| United States |
| Whittier | California | United States |
| Jacksonville | Florida | United States |
| Canton | Ohio | United States |
| Cleveland | Ohio | United States |
| Knoxville | Tennessee | United States |
| Dallas | Texas | United States |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| Shatin | Hong Kong |
| Nagoya | Aichi-ken | Japan |
| Kashiwa | Chiba | Japan |
| Akashi | Hyōgo | Japan |
| Kobe | Hyōgo | Japan |
| Natori-shi | Miyagi | Japan |
| Ōsaka-sayama | Osaka | Japan |
| Chuo-ku | Tokyo | Japan |
| Koto-Ku | Tokyo | Japan |
| Fukuoka | Japan |
| National Cancer Center Hospital | Singapore | Singapore |
| National University Hospital | Singapore | Singapore |
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan |
| Veterans General Hospital Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan |
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
| Extension Phase |
|
|
Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all participants who received at least 1 dose of lenvatinib.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Lenvatinib 24 mg | Participants with KIF5B-RET-positive adenocarcinoma and other RET translocations received lenvatinib 24 mg, capsule, orally, once daily in 28-day continuous cycles until PD, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or termination of lenvatinib development by the sponsor. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Objective Response Rate (ORR) | ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), based on the investigator assessment of radiologic response according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. No independent review of tumor assessments was performed. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. | FAS included all participants who received at least 1 dose of lenvatinib. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of participants | From first dose date until PD, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, participant's choice to stop study treatment (up to approximately 2 years 10 months) |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Progression-free Survival (PFS) | PFS was defined as the time from the first dose to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first. Tumor response data used to analyze PFS was obtained from the investigator's assessment of the imaging scans using RECIST 1.1. No independent review of tumor assessments were performed. PFS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl based on the Greenwood formula. PD was defined as at least 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the sum of diameters of target lesions. | FAS included all participants who received at least 1 dose of lenvatinib. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | From first dose date until PD or death (up to approximately 2 years 10 months) |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Overall Survival (OS) | OS was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of death from any cause. OS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl based on the Greenwood formula. | FAS included all participants who received at least 1 dose of lenvatinib. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | From first dose date until date of death from any cause (approximately up to 2 years 10 months) |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Plasma Concentrations of Lenvatinib | The pharmacokinetic (PK) Analysis Set included all participants who received at least one dose of lenvatinib and had at least one quantifiable lenvatinib concentration. Participants who were evaluable at a particular time point for this outcome measure were included in the assessment. | Posted | Median | Full Range | microgram per milliliter (mcg/mL) | Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours, 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours, 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose, 2-12 hours postdose; Cycle 3 Day 1: predose; (Cycle length is equal to [=] 28 days) |
|
|
From the first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (approximately up to 4 years 7 months)
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Lenvatinib 24 mg | Participants with KIF5B-RET-positive adenocarcinoma and other RET translocations received lenvatinib 24 mg, capsule, orally, once daily in 28-day continuous cycles until PD, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or termination of lenvatinib development by the sponsor. | 13 | 25 | 16 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac failure | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Malaise | General disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cholecystitis acute | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Device related sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyponatraemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Transient ischaemic attack | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Confusional state | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute kidney injury | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia aspiration | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary embolism | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bacterial infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ureteric stenosis | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Malignant pleural effusion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypothyroidism | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dry eye | Eye disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oral pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Stomatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Generalised oedema | General disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Malaise | General disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oedema peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood creatinine increased | Investigations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Neutrophil count decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Platelet count decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Weight decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| White blood cell count decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyperkalaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoalbuminaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypokalaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyponatraemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bone pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Muscle spasms | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cancer pain | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dysgeusia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Confusional state | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Proteinuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dysphonia | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Laryngeal inflammation | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Productive cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Alopecia | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 18.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eisai Medical Information | Eisai Inc. | 1-888-274-2378 | esi_oncmedinfo@eisai.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C531958 | lenvatinib |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
|
| White |
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| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
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