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Due to the low recruitment rate and the large number lost to follow-up
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundation | OTHER |
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The purpose of this research study is to test whether administering one dose of an antibiotic before a routine shock wave lithotripsy procedure is more effective at avoiding any urinary infections compared to not taking an antibiotic. This is an important topic to study because urinary tract infections are one of the most common complications after this procedure and there is no clear standard of care regarding the use of pre-procedure antibiotics. Our study results will benefit future patients either by decreasing the rate of infections or decreasing the use of unnecessary antibiotics.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo |
|
| Ciprofloxacin | Active Comparator | Ciprofloxacin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ciprofloxacin | Drug | Once, 400 mg IV |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Impact of antibiotic prophylaxis on the rate of urinary tract infection | Our primary outcome will be a composite endpoint comprised of: Positive post-SWL urine culture (≥ 105 colony forming units / millilitre (CFU/ml), symptoms of cystitis (defined as new onset burning sensation or pain with voiding, frequency, urgency), or pyelonephritis or urosepsis (hospital admission with fever ≥38.5 C). | Post SWL Day 7 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bacteriuria post-SWL (≥105 cfu/ml) | 7-14 days | |
| Symptoms of cystitis (new onset burning sensation or pain with voiding, frequency, urgency) | 7-14 days | |
| Pyelonephritis or urosepsis (hospital admission with fever ≥38.5C) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hassan Razvi, MD, FRCSC | Western University & Lawson Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Joseph's Hospital, St. Joseph's Health Care London | London | Ontario | N6A 4V2 | Canada |
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| Placebo | Drug | 5% Dextrose in water |
|
| 7-14 days |
| Change in Urinary Symptom Score(reported as positive or negative integer) | 7 - 14 days |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052878 | Urolithiasis |
| D014552 | Urinary Tract Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002939 | Ciprofloxacin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024841 | Fluoroquinolones |
| D042462 | 4-Quinolones |
| D015363 | Quinolones |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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