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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| U1111-1132-9267 | Other Identifier | WHO |
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This trial is conducted in Asia. The aim of the trial is to compare the glycaemic control of Levemir® (insulin detemir) administered once daily according to two titration algorithms after 20 weeks in subjects with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin treatment with or without other anti-diabetic drugs (OADs).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3-0-3 Algorithm | Experimental | A once daily dosage of Insulin detemir (Levemir®) 100 U/mL 3 mL FlexPen® for subcutaneous administration was selected for this trial.During the treatment period insulin detemir was adjusted by the subject themselves (self-titration). Self-titration was performed every 3 days based on the lowest of three previous consecutive pre-breakfast SMPG values.Based on this glucose value, self-adjustment of insulin detemir dose was done. Metformin and Sulfonlylurea were allowed as OADs. For SMPG values, the following insulin detemir dose adjustments were done : >6.1 mmol/L (>110 mg/dL) +3U insulin detemir, 4.4-6.1 mmol/L (80-100 mg/dL) No adjustment in insulin detemir, < 4.4 mmol/L (<80 mg/dL) -3U insulin detemir. |
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| 2-4-6-8 Algorithm | Experimental | A once daily dosage of Insulin detemir (Levemir®) 100 U/mL 3 mL FlexPen® for subcutaneous administration was selected for this trial. During the treatment period insulin detemir was adjusted by the subject themselves (self-titration). Self-titration was performed every 3 days based on the lowest of three previous consecutive pre-breakfast SMPG values.Based on this glucose value, self-adjustment of insulin detemir dose was done. Metformin and Sulfonlylurea were allowed as OADs. For SMPG values , the following insulin detemir dose adjustments were done : >10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL) +8U insulin detemir, 9.1-10.0 mmol/L (163-180 mg/dL) +6U insulin detemir, 8.1-9.0 mmol/L (145-162 mg/dL) +4 U insulin detemir, 7.1-8.0 mmol/L (127-144 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 6.1-7.0 mmol/L (109-126 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 4.1-6.0 mmol/L (73-108 mg/dL) No adjustment in insulin detemir, 3.1-4.0 mmol/L (56-72 mg/dL) -2U insulin detemir, <3.1 mmol/L (<56 mg/dL) -4U insulin detemir. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| insulin detemir | Drug | Insulin detemir was administered once daily to the subjects. The dose was titrated based on the previous breakfast SMPG values. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) From Baseline. | Change in glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (%) from baseline after 20 weeks of treatment. Only the subjects in the full analysis set with HbA1c values after 20 weeks of treatment were included. | Week 0, week 20 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in HbA1c | Change in HbA1c at 12 weeks of treatment from visit 2. | Week 0, week 12 |
| Proportion of Subjects Achieving HbA1c Below 7.0% | Responder was a dichotomous endpoint (responder/non-responder) that was defined based on whether a subject had met the ADA HbA1c target at end of trial (HbA1c < 7.0% at end of trial) during 20 weeks of treatment. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) | Novo Nordisk A/S | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Daejeon | 301-721 | South Korea | |||
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk | View source |
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The trial was conducted at 6 sites in 1 country: South Korea
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Insulin Detemir (3-0-3 Algorithm ) | A once daily dosage of Insulin detemir (Levemir®) 100 U/mL 3 mL FlexPen® for subcutaneous administration was selected for this trial.During the treatment period insulin detemir was adjusted by the subject themselves (self-titration). Self-titration was performed every 3 days based on the lowest of three previous consecutive pre-breakfast SMPG values.Based on this glucose value, self-adjustment of insulin detemir dose was done. Metformin and Sulfonlylurea were allowed as OADs. For SMPG values , the following insulin detemir dose adjustments were done : >6.1 mmol/L (>110 mg/dL) +3U insulin detemir, 4.4-6.1 mmol/L (80-100 mg/dL) No adjustment in insulin detemir, < 4.4 mmol/L (<80 mg/dL) -3U insulin detemir. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Week 20 |
| Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline | Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline. | week 0, week 12 |
| Incidence of Hypoglycaemic Episodes : Nocturnal (23:00-05:59) and Over 24 Hours. | A hypoglycaemic episode was defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurred after the first administration of the investigational medicinal product (IMP), and no later than the last day on trial product. Hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as nocturnal if the time of onset was between 23:00 and 05:59 inclusive. All plasma glucose values: · equal or below 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) or · higher than 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) when they occur in conjunction with hypoglycaemic symptoms. | For 20 weeks of treatment and over 24 hours |
| Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline | Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline. | Week 0, week 20 |
| Incidence of Adverse Events | A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an event that had onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the day of visit 22.(week 20) | Week 20 |
| Daejeon |
| 301-723 |
| South Korea |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Daejeon | 302-120 | South Korea |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Daejeon | 302-718 | South Korea |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Daejeon | 330-721 | South Korea |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Daejeon | 361-711 | South Korea |
| FG001 | Insulin Detemir (2-4-6-8 Algorithm ) | A once daily dosage of Insulin detemir (Levemir®) 100 U/mL 3 mL FlexPen® for subcutaneous administration was selected for this trial.During the treatment period insulin detemir was adjusted by the subject themselves (self-titration). Self-titration was performed every 3 days based on the lowest of three previous consecutive pre-breakfast SMPG values.Based on this glucose value, self-adjustment of insulin detemir dose was done. Metformin and Sulfonlylurea were allowed as OADs. For SMPG values , the following insulin detemir dose adjustments were done : >10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL) +8U insulin detemir, 9.1-10.0 mmol/L (163-180 mg/dL) +6U insulin detemir, 8.1-9.0 mmol/L (145-162 mg/dL) +4 U insulin detemir, 7.1-8.0 mmol/L (127-144 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 6.1-7.0 mmol/L (109-126 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 4.1-6.0 mmol/L (73-108 mg/dL) No adjustment in insulin detemir, 3.1-4.0 mmol/L (56-72 mg/dL) -2U insulin detemir, <3.1 mmol/L (<56 mg/dL) -4U insulin detemir. |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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Full analysis set (FAS) - included all randomised subjects.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Insulin Detemir (3-0-3 Algorithm ) | A once daily dosage of Insulin detemir (Levemir®) 100 U/mL 3 mL FlexPen® for subcutaneous administration was selected for this trial.During the treatment period insulin detemir was adjusted by the subject themselves (self-titration). Self-titration was performed every 3 days based on the lowest of three previous consecutive pre-breakfast SMPG values.Based on this glucose value, self-adjustment of insulin detemir dose was done. Metformin and Sulfonlylurea were allowed as OADs. For SMPG values , the following insulin detemir dose adjustments were done : >6.1 mmol/L (>110 mg/dL) +3U insulin detemir, 4.4-6.1 mmol/L (80-100 mg/dL) No adjustment in insulin detemir, < 4.4 mmol/L (<80 mg/dL) -3U insulin detemir. |
| BG001 | Insulin Detemir (2-4-6-8 Algorithm ) | A once daily dosage of Insulin detemir (Levemir®) 100 U/mL 3 mL FlexPen® for subcutaneous administration was selected for this trial.During the treatment period insulin detemir was adjusted by the subject themselves (self-titration). Self-titration was performed every 3 days based on the lowest of three previous consecutive pre-breakfast SMPG values.Based on this glucose value, self-adjustment of insulin detemir dose was done. Metformin and Sulfonlylurea were allowed as OADs. For SMPG values , the following insulin detemir dose adjustments were done : >10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL) +8U insulin detemir, 9.1-10.0 mmol/L (163-180 mg/dL) +6U insulin detemir, 8.1-9.0 mmol/L (145-162 mg/dL) +4 U insulin detemir, 7.1-8.0 mmol/L (127-144 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 6.1-7.0 mmol/L (109-126 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 4.1-6.0 mmol/L (73-108 mg/dL) No adjustment in insulin detemir, 3.1-4.0 mmol/L (56-72 mg/dL) -2U insulin detemir, <3.1 mmol/L (<56 mg/dL) -4U insulin detemir. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
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| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Gender | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) From Baseline. | Change in glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (%) from baseline after 20 weeks of treatment. Only the subjects in the full analysis set with HbA1c values after 20 weeks of treatment were included. | Full analysis set (FAS) - included all randomised subjects. 2 subjects withdrew after randomisation in the detemir (2-4-6-8 algorithm) arm. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent (%) glycosylated haemoglobin | Week 0, week 20 |
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| Secondary | Change in HbA1c | Change in HbA1c at 12 weeks of treatment from visit 2. | Full analysis set (FAS) - included all randomised subjects. 2 subjects withdrew after randomisation in the detemir (2-4-6-8)algorithm arm. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent (%) glycosylated haemoglobin | Week 0, week 12 |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Subjects Achieving HbA1c Below 7.0% | Responder was a dichotomous endpoint (responder/non-responder) that was defined based on whether a subject had met the ADA HbA1c target at end of trial (HbA1c < 7.0% at end of trial) during 20 weeks of treatment. | Full analysis set (FAS) - included all randomised subjects. 2 subjects withdrew after randomisation in the detemir (2-4-6-8 algorithm ) arm. | Posted | Number | percentage (%) of subjects | Week 20 |
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| Secondary | Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline | Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline. | Full analysis set (FAS) - included all randomised subjects.2 subjects withdrew after randomisation in the detemir (2-4-6-8 algorithm) arm. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dL | week 0, week 12 |
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| Secondary | Incidence of Hypoglycaemic Episodes : Nocturnal (23:00-05:59) and Over 24 Hours. | A hypoglycaemic episode was defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurred after the first administration of the investigational medicinal product (IMP), and no later than the last day on trial product. Hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as nocturnal if the time of onset was between 23:00 and 05:59 inclusive. All plasma glucose values: · equal or below 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) or · higher than 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) when they occur in conjunction with hypoglycaemic symptoms. | Safety Analysis Set (SAS): Included all subjects receiving at least one dose of trial product. Subjects contributed to the evaluation "as treated". | Posted | Number | Episodes | For 20 weeks of treatment and over 24 hours |
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| Secondary | Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline | Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline. | Full analysis set (FAS) - included all randomised subjects.2 subjects withdrew after randomisation in the detemir (2-4-6-8 algorithm) arm. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dL | Week 0, week 20 |
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| Secondary | Incidence of Adverse Events | A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an event that had onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the day of visit 22.(week 20) | Safety analysis set - included all subjects receiving at least one dose of the trial product. Subjects in the safety set contributed to the evaluation "as treated". | Posted | Number | events | Week 20 |
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A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an event that had onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the day of visit 22.
Safety analysis set - included all subjects receiving at least one dose of the trial product. Subjects in the safety set contributed to the evaluation "as treated"
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Insulin Detemir (3-0-3 Algorithm ) | A once daily dosage of Insulin detemir (Levemir®) 100 U/mL 3 mL FlexPen® for subcutaneous administration was selected for this trial.During the treatment period insulin detemir was adjusted by the subject themselves (self-titration). Self-titration was performed every 3 days based on the lowest of three previous consecutive pre-breakfast SMPG values.Based on this glucose value, self-adjustment of insulin detemir dose was done. Metformin and Sulfonlylurea were allowed as OADs. For SMPG values , the following insulin detemir dose adjustments were done : >6.1 mmol/L (>110 mg/dL) +3U insulin detemir, 4.4-6.1 mmol/L (80-100 mg/dL) No adjustment in insulin detemir, < 4.4 mmol/L (<80 mg/dL) -3U insulin detemir. | 0 | 23 | 7 | 23 | ||
| EG001 | Insulin Detemir (2-4-6-8 Algorithm ) | A once daily dosage of Insulin detemir (Levemir®) 100 U/mL 3 mL FlexPen® for subcutaneous administration was selected for this trial.During the treatment period insulin detemir was adjusted by the subject themselves (self-titration). Self-titration was performed every 3 days based on the lowest of three previous consecutive pre-breakfast SMPG values.Based on this glucose value, self-adjustment of insulin detemir dose was done. Metformin and Sulfonlylurea were allowed as OADs. For SMPG values , the following insulin detemir dose adjustments were done : >10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL) +8U insulin detemir, 9.1-10.0 mmol/L (163-180 mg/dL) +6U insulin detemir, 8.1-9.0 mmol/L (145-162 mg/dL) +4 U insulin detemir, 7.1-8.0 mmol/L (127-144 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 6.1-7.0 mmol/L (109-126 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 4.1-6.0 mmol/L (73-108 mg/dL) No adjustment in insulin detemir, 3.1-4.0 mmol/L (56-72 mg/dL) -2U insulin detemir, <3.1 mmol/L (<56 mg/dL) -4U insulin detemir. | 1 | 23 | 5 | 23 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limb injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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Novo Nordisk maintains the right to be informed of any Investigator plans for publication and to review any scientific paper, presentation, communication or other information concerning the investigation described in this protocol. Any such communication must be submitted in writing to the Novo Nordisk trial manager prior to submission for comments. Comments will be given within four weeks from receipt of the planned communication.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Access to Clinical Trials | Novo Nordisk A/S | clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069057 | Insulin Detemir |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D049528 | Insulin, Long-Acting |
| D061385 | Insulins |
| D010187 | Pancreatic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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| >=65 years |
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| Male |
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| Insulin Detemir (2-4-6-8 Algorithm ) |
A once daily dosage of Insulin detemir (Levemir®) 100 U/mL 3 mL FlexPen® for subcutaneous administration was selected for this trial.During the treatment period insulin detemir was adjusted by the subject themselves (self-titration). Self-titration was performed every 3 days based on the lowest of three previous consecutive pre-breakfast SMPG values.Based on this glucose value, self-adjustment of insulin detemir dose was done. Metformin and Sulfonlylurea were allowed as OADs. For SMPG values , the following insulin detemir dose adjustments were done : >10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL) +8U insulin detemir, 9.1-10.0 mmol/L (163-180 mg/dL) +6U insulin detemir, 8.1-9.0 mmol/L (145-162 mg/dL) +4 U insulin detemir, 7.1-8.0 mmol/L (127-144 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 6.1-7.0 mmol/L (109-126 mg/dL) +2U insulin detemir, 4.1-6.0 mmol/L (73-108 mg/dL) No adjustment in insulin detemir, 3.1-4.0 mmol/L (56-72 mg/dL) -2U insulin detemir, <3.1 mmol/L (<56 mg/dL) -4U insulin detemir. |
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