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Cigarette smoking is the most important modifiable cardiovascular risk factor leading to endothelial dysfunction and was suggested to impair arterial regeneration.The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of smoking on vascular response to transradial coronary angiography (TCA).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Smoker underwent TCA | subjects who smokes daily |
| |
| Former Smokers underwent TCA | subjects who do not smoke since 7 years |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| smoke expose | Procedure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| IMT hyperplasia | IMT is measured by high resolution ultrasound in the radial arteries. | change in radials IMT after 6-14 month after a TCA |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endothelial function | Flow mediated dilatation (FMD) | change in flow mediated dilatation after 10-14 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cell migration | measured by boyden chamber from blood plasma | baseline |
| Regeneration | measured by scratch assay | baseline |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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all subjects who underwent an TCA (trans radial catheterisation)
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christian Heiss, MD | Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Malte Kelm, MD | Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine Duesseldorf, | Düsseldorf | North Rhine-Westphalia | 40225 | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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