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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria | OTHER |
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Impact of melatonin on organ donor pretreatment and liver transplant recipient: prospective, randomized, double-blind trial.
OBJECTIVES. To establish the efficacy of the melatonin administered to encephalic death donors (EDD) in liver transplantation. The aim is to improve the functional quality of the retrieved organs, attenuate lesions and ischemia-reperfusion mediators, and provide grafts with greater resistance to post-transplant aggression.
METHODOLOGY. Prospective, randomized, double-blind, pilot trial to evaluate preconditioning with melatonin versus placebo in EDDs. Two groups, melatonin and control-placebo, n=30 per group. Administration to donor via NG tube of 30mg of melatonin or placebo (lactose) upon inclusion in the trial, 60 minutes prior to commencement of surgery and following laparotomy during extraction. Evaluation of response to treatment: A) Conventional clinical, hemodynamic, analytical and histopathological parameters in donor and recipient. B) Plasma determinations for: oxidative/nitrosative stress; acute phase proteins; cellular and humoral immunity; NT-proBNP and cystatin C; endocrine profile; melatonin levels. C) Determinations in liver tissue: quantification of malonyldialdehyde-4hydroxyalkenals and protein carbonyl content; cellular and mitochondrial membrane fluidity; markers of tissue-vascular damage and proliferation: transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β); hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Data will be analyzed following a prospectively define plan and by intention-to-treat analysis.
This study will be done in the Hospital Clinico Lozano Blesa (Zaragoza, Spain), promoted by the Health Science Aragon Institute and its principal investigator is F. Agustín García Gil (Surgical Service). It will start in April-May 2013 and will finish 12 months later approximately. The study sponsor is I+CS (Aragon Institute of Health Sciences).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solution for infusion | Placebo Comparator | Solution for infusion administrated via nasogastric tube |
|
| Melatonin | Experimental | 30 mg melatonin administrated via nasogastric tube in the Intensive Care Unit when included in the study and 30 mg melatonin 60 minutes before transfer to the operating room. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melatonin | Drug | Melatonin 2 mg prolonged-release tablet, administration via nasogastric tube. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AST levels | Aspartate transaminase (AST) levels will be measured. | Between days 1 and 10 postoperatively. |
| ALT | Alanine transaminase (ALT) levels will be measured. | Between days 1 and 10 postoperatively |
| Bilirubin levels | Bilirubin levels will be measured. | Between days 1 and 10 postoperatively |
| Prothrombin levels | Prothrombin levels will be measured. | Between days 1 and 10 postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Post-reperfusion syndrome | Post-reperfusion syndrome | Transplant day |
| No primary function and primary graft dysfunction | No primary function and primary graft dysfunction |
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Inclusion Criteria:
A) Donors
B) Liver transplant recipients
Exclusion Criteria:
A) Donors
A potential encephalic-death organ donor will not be included in the study if either of the following criteria:
B) Liver transplant recipients
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Francisco A. García-Gil, Physician | Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa | Zaragoza | Zaragoza | 50009 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008550 | Melatonin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014363 | Tryptamines |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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| Placebo | Drug |
|
| Transplant day |
| Survival of the graft | Survival of the graft | From day 0 to 3 months |
| Patient survival | Patient survival | Day 0 to 3 months |
| Donor and recipient serological parameters | Donor and recipient serological parameters | Between days 1 and 10 postoperatively |
| Morphological and functional quality of the liver graft evaluated by histological parameters of ischemia-reperfusion and tissue biochemical markers | Morphological and functional quality of the liver graft evaluated by histological parameters of ischemia-reperfusion and tissue biochemical markers | Day 0 and day 1 |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |