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Despite significant advances in the care of kidney transplant recipients, long term graft survival after renal transplantation remains suboptimal. Medication nonadherence and clinical inertia are key contributors to graft loss. The purpose of the proposed RCT feasibility study is to evaluate impact of a "bundled" wireless real time medication reminder system and blood pressure monitoring system in combination with a cognitive behavioral adherence skills enhancement program upon medication adherence, therapeutic drug concentration, and blood pressure, in nonadherent kidney transplant recipients with hypertension. We propose to recruit 60 kidney transplant recipients in phase 1 with 20 non-adherent continuing to phase 2 for a 5-month feasibility RCT.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Care | No Intervention | Standard Care after kidney transplantation | |
| mHealth | Experimental | subjects provided with electronic medication tray, electronic blood pressure cuff, and a smart phone. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mHealth | Behavioral | mHealth prototype system consisting of electronic medication tray, blood pressure cuff and smart phone |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| medication adherence | adherence to immunosuppressive medications | 5 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| blood pressure | resting blood pressure | 5 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| acceptability | patients' willingness to utilize the protocol mHealth system | 5 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| john w mcgillicuddy, md | Medical University of South Carolina | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7871562 | Background | De Geest S, Borgermans L, Gemoets H, Abraham I, Vlaminck H, Evers G, Vanrenterghem Y. Incidence, determinants, and consequences of subclinical noncompliance with immunosuppressive therapy in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1995 Feb 15;59(3):340-7. | |
| 15307839 | Background | Vlaminck H, Maes B, Evers G, Verbeke G, Lerut E, Van Damme B, Vanrenterghem Y. Prospective study on late consequences of subclinical non-compliance with immunosuppressive therapy in renal transplant patients. Am J Transplant. 2004 Sep;4(9):1509-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00537.x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D055118 | Medication Adherence |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017216 | Telemedicine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003695 | Delivery of Health Care |
| D010346 | Patient Care Management |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
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| 17131276 | Background | Russell CL, Conn VS, Ashbaugh C, Madsen R, Hayes K, Ross G. Medication adherence patterns in adult renal transplant recipients. Res Nurs Health. 2006 Dec;29(6):521-32. doi: 10.1002/nur.20149. |
| 19386076 | Background | De Bleser L, Matteson M, Dobbels F, Russell C, De Geest S. Interventions to improve medication-adherence after transplantation: a systematic review. Transpl Int. 2009 Aug;22(8):780-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2009.00881.x. Epub 2009 Apr 6. |
| 21077956 | Background | Russell C, Conn V, Ashbaugh C, Madsen R, Wakefield M, Webb A, Coffey D, Peace L. Taking immunosuppressive medications effectively (TIMELink): a pilot randomized controlled trial in adult kidney transplant recipients. Clin Transplant. 2011 Nov-Dec;25(6):864-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2010.01358.x. Epub 2010 Nov 16. |
| 16162098 | Background | Denhaerynck K, Dobbels F, Cleemput I, Desmyttere A, Schafer-Keller P, Schaub S, De Geest S. Prevalence, consequences, and determinants of nonadherence in adult renal transplant patients: a literature review. Transpl Int. 2005 Oct;18(10):1121-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2005.00176.x. |
| 10665703 | Background | Mange KC, Cizman B, Joffe M, Feldman HI. Arterial hypertension and renal allograft survival. JAMA. 2000 Feb 2;283(5):633-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.5.633. |
| 36094829 | Derived | Mellon L, Doyle F, Hickey A, Ward KD, de Freitas DG, McCormick PA, O'Connell O, Conlon P. Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence in solid organ transplant recipients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 12;9(9):CD012854. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012854.pub2. |
| 24004517 | Derived | McGillicuddy JW, Gregoski MJ, Weiland AK, Rock RA, Brunner-Jackson BM, Patel SK, Thomas BS, Taber DJ, Chavin KD, Baliga PK, Treiber FA. Mobile Health Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control in Renal Transplant Recipients: A Proof-of-Concept Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2013 Sep 4;2(2):e32. doi: 10.2196/resprot.2633. |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |