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This study will be a single-center, phase I, randomized, open, in fed condition, parallel, single dose study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and the safety, tolerability of Atovaquone/proguanil combination tablets and atovaquone suspension in Japanese healthy male subjects.
Serial blood samples will be collected for the determination of the plasma concentration of atovaquone, proguanil and cycloguanil after dosing of atovaquone 1000mg/proguanil 400 mg and the plasma atovaquone concentration of atovaquone 750 and 1500 mg. Safety assessments will be performed for each treatment group.
CYP2C19 contribute to proguanil metabolism. CYP2C19 genotype will be determined in atovaquone/proguanil dosing group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atovaquone/proguanil HCL | Experimental | Atovaquone/proguanil HCL |
|
| Atovaquone 750 mg | Active Comparator | Atovaquone 750 mg |
|
| Atovaquone 1500 mg | Active Comparator | Atovaquone 1500 mg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atovaquone/proguanil HCL | Drug | Atovaquone/proguanil HCL |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| plasma atovaquone concentration | pre, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, 120, 168, 216, 336 post dose | |
| plasma proguanil concentration | pre, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, 120, 168, 216, 336 post dose | |
| plasma cycloguanil concentration | pre, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, 120, 168, 216, 336 post dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with adverse events | up to 336h post dose | |
| Change in Systolic Blood Pressure | Change values at 4, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose from baseline (pre-dose) | at pre-dose, 4, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Investigational Site | Kagoshima | 890-0081 | Japan |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Results for study 116441 can be found on the GSK Clinical Study Register. | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008288 | Malaria |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011528 | Protozoan Infections |
| D010272 | Parasitic Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D000096724 | Mosquito-Borne Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053626 | Atovaquone |
| D002727 | Proguanil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009285 | Naphthoquinones |
| D011809 | Quinones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
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| Atovaquone |
| Drug |
Atovaquone |
|
| Change in ECG findings | Change at 4, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose from baseline (pre-dose) | at pre-dose, 4, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose |
| Laboratory | Change values at 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose from baseline (pre-dose) | at pre-dose, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose |
| Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure | Change values at 4, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose from baseline (pre-dose) | at pre-dose, 4, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose |
| Change in Heart rate | Change values at 4, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose from baseline (pre-dose) | at pre-dose, 4, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose |
| Change in Hematology values | Change values at 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose from baseline (pre-dose) | at pre-dose, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose |
| Change in Biochemistry values | Change values at 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose from baseline (pre-dose) | at pre-dose, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose |
| Change in Urinalysis values | Change values at 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose from baseline (pre-dose) | at pre-dose, 72, 168 and 336 h post-dose |
| D000079426 |
| Vector Borne Diseases |
| D011084 |
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |