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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hospital Central "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto" | OTHER |
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Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects almost 100% of the teenagers worldwide. The peak incidence is between 12 and 18 years old, although it can be present in adults. There are many different beliefs about what can cause or exacerbate acne, and also about treatment.
In Mexico, 26.4% of the population is between 15 and 29 years old, which represents that more than 25% of the population is at risk for presenting acne. In our country, the different beliefs about the causes and treatment of acne among general adolescent population have not been explored. The objective of the present study is to determine the possible causes for which young Mexicans do not go to the dermatologist to receive treatment for acne. Our main hypothesis is that the lack of knowledge of the disease is responsible for this behavior.
Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects almost 100% of the teenagers worldwide. The peak incidence is between 12 and 18 years old, although it can be present in adults. There are many different beliefs about what factors can cause or exacerbate acne, as well concerning treatments.
In Mexico, 26.4% of the population is between 15 and 29 years old, which represents that more than 25% of the population is at risk for presenting acne. In our country, there are diverse beliefs about the causes and treatment of acne among general adolescent population which have not been explored before. The objective of the present study is to determine possible causes that are involved in the low use of health system with the intention to receive treatment for acne. The investigators' main hypothesis is that the lack of knowledge of the disease is responsible for this behavior.
The investigators are going to explore health, educational, family and economic issues in the search of association by multivariate analysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adolescents | Acne survey among Mexican adolescents |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey | Behavioral | A survey is directly applied to subjects who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cause for not receiving medical treatment | To determine the possible causes for which an adolescent does not look for medical treatment for acne | Up to 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Description of knowledge about acne | To describe the knowledge that young subjects have regarding the causes of acne | Up to 1 year |
| Treatments for acne used by teenagers | To describe the most used treatments for acne among teenagers |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Community high schools and colleges.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juan P Castanedo-Cazares, MD, MSc | Contact | 4448342795 | castanju@yahoo.com | |
| Bertha Torres-Alvarez, MD | Contact | 4448342795 | torresmab@yahoo.com.mx |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bertha Torres-Alvarez, MD | Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi | Study Chair |
| Juan P Castanedo-Cazares, MD | Hospital Central "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto" | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto | Recruiting | San Luis Potosà City | San Luis Potosà | 78210 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20796234 | Background | Cheng CE, Irwin B, Mauriello D, Liang L, Pappert A, Kimball AB. Self-reported acne severity, treatment, and belief patterns across multiple racial and ethnic groups in adolescent students. Pediatr Dermatol. 2010 Sep-Oct;27(5):446-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01286.x. Epub 2010 Aug 26. | |
| 16380781 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000152 | Acne Vulgaris |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017486 | Acneiform Eruptions |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012625 | Sebaceous Gland Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| Up to 1 year |
| Professional indicated to treat acne | To know which professionals (health-care related or not) are considered appropriate by teenagers to treat acne | Up to 1 year |
| Al Robaee AA. Prevalence, knowledge, beliefs and psychosocial impact of acne in University students in Central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2005 Dec;26(12):1958-61. |
| 11531791 | Background | Smithard A, Glazebrook C, Williams HC. Acne prevalence, knowledge about acne and psychological morbidity in mid-adolescence: a community-based study. Br J Dermatol. 2001 Aug;145(2):274-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04346.x. |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |